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Ginecología > Infertilidad > Flashcards

Infertilidad Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de infertilidad

A

Primaria

Secundaria

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2
Q

Tiempo necesario para determinar infertilidad

A

1 año sin métodos anticoncepción

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3
Q

Causas de infertilidad

A

Masculino 40%
Femenino 40%
Mixto 10%
Ni idea 10%

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4
Q

Posibles factores (5)

A 
Endócrino ovárico 
Tuboperitoneal 
Cervical 
Uterino 
Masculino
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5
Q

Momento del ciclo para medir hormonas

A

2-3 día

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6
Q

Niveles normales de hormona anti mülleriana

A

> 1

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7
Q

Relación normal de FSH/LH

A

1:1

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8
Q

Cifras en hipogonadismo

A

Estrógeno bajos + FSH <1

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9
Q

Cifras que indican compromiso de la reserva ovárica

A

FSH >10

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10
Q

Cifras de reserva casi agotada

A

FSH >20

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11
Q

Cifras indicativas de ovulación

A

Progesterona >3

Día 21

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12
Q

Posibles causas de anovulación (3)

A

Insuficiencia hipotálamo-hipófisis
SOP
Falla ovárica

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13
Q

Sospecha de disfunción de fase lútea

A

≥3 abortos contínuos o intercalados

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14
Q

Estudio para evaluar tuboperitoneal

A

Histerosalpingografía

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15
Q

Datos importantes de la histerosalpingogragía

A

Cotte + momento de salida

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16
Q

Principales causas tuboperitoneales (4)

A

Síndrome adherencial
Enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica
Endometriosis
Trompas ligadas

17
Q

Causas de enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica (3)

A

Cándida
Mycoplasma
Sx de Fitz Hugh

18
Q

Triada clásica de endometriosis

A

Dismenorrea
Dispareunia
Infertilidad

19
Q

Signo de endometriosis

A

Signo de Allen Master

20
Q

Funciones cervicales

A

Moco - transporte

Criptas - reservorio

21
Q

Posible trauma cervical

A

Coinización

22
Q

Diagnóstico de anomalia cervical

A

Sims Hunter

23
Q

Tipo de anomalías uterinas (2)

A

Congénitas

Adquiridas

24
Q

Anomalías congénitas

A

Útero arcuato

Útero septado

25
Q

Anomalías adquiridas

A

Pólipos

Miomas

26
Q

Datos a evaluar en espermatoscopía (3)

A

Movimiento
Forma
Cantidad

27
Q

Estudio indicado si hay anormalidades de movimiento

A

USG Doppler

28
Q

Causas de azospermia

A

Proceso obstructivo

Sospechar vasectomía

29
Q

Tratamientos (2)

A

Baja complejidad

Alta complejidad

30
Q

Tratamiento de baja complejidad (3)

A

Inducción de ovulación
HEOC con coito programado
Inseminación uterina homóloga

31
Q

Tratamiento de alta complejidad (3)

A

Fertilización in vitro
ICSI
PETE

Ginecología (12 decks)

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