Infinitives (etc) + Prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

to go, to drive

  • > to start/go for, to leave
  • > to go out
  • > to continue/proceed [a journey in a vehicle?]
  • > to go/drive back
  • > to go away
A

fahren

  • > abfahren
  • > ausfahren
  • > fortfahren
  • > zurüchfahren
  • > wegfahren
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2
Q

to go, to walk

  • > to exit
  • > to go out, to date
  • > to go/walk away
  • > to go/get/jump off
  • > to switch over [as in channels?]
  • > to go away
  • > to go back, to decline, to decrease
A

gehen

  • > abgehen
  • > ausgehen
  • > fortgehen
  • > losgehen
  • > übergehen
  • > weggehen
  • > zurückgehen
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3
Q

election(s)

-> to pick, to choose, to (s)elect

A

Wahl (~en) (die)

-> auswählen

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4
Q

to know, to be acquainted

-> to recognise

A

kennen

-> erkennen

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5
Q

to look for

  • > to choose
  • > to visit
  • > to try
A

suchen

  • > aussuchen
  • > besuchen
  • > versuchen
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6
Q

to look

  • > to look at, inspect
  • > to look like (eg., as in to look good/happy etc) (NB: “gut aussehen” is to look well or be physically attractive)
A

sehen

  • > ansehen
  • > aussehen (gut/glücklich aussehen)
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7
Q

to love

-> to fall in love (with somebody)

A

lieben

-> sich in jemand verlieben

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8
Q

to hear/listen to

  • > to monitor/bug/wire-tap [inc listening through a stethoscope]
  • > to quit/leave/stop
A

hören & zuhören

  • > abhören
  • > aufhören
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9
Q

to make/do {something}

  • > to switch {something} on
  • > to open {something}
A

machen

  • > anmachen
  • > aufmachen
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10
Q

to buy/purchase

-> to do the shopping

A

kaufen

-> einkaufen

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11
Q

to sleep

-> to go to sleep OR to fall asleep

A

schlafen

-> einschlafen

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12
Q

to do

-> to hurt/ache

A

tun

-> wehtun

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13
Q

to write

  • > to wrap the/note down
  • > to write a sick-note
A

schreiben

  • > aufschreiben
  • > krankschreiben
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14
Q

to catch/net/bag

  • > to resist
  • > to start
A

fangen

  • > abfangen
  • > anfangen
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15
Q

to shout/cry/call

-> to call on the telephone

A

rufen

-> anrufen

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16
Q

to stand/stop

  • > to stick out
  • > to get up
  • > to understand
A

stehen

  • > abstehen
  • > aufstehen
  • > verstehen
17
Q

to keep watch

-> to wake up

A

wachen

-> aufwachen

18
Q

to get/fetch

-> to collect/call for something

A

holen

-> abholen

19
Q

to hold/keep

-> to lift

A

halten

-> hochhalten

20
Q

to take

-> to lift the (telephone) receiver

A

nehmen

-> den Hörer abnehmen

21
Q

to come

  • > to manage [in the sense of to cope]
  • > to receive/get
  • > to come around [eg. to someone’s house] OR to drop in
A

kommen

  • > auskommen
  • > bekommen
  • > vorbeikommen
22
Q

to put/stand

-> to notice

A

stellen

-> feststellen

23
Q

to shout

-> to shout at

A

schreien

-> anschreien

24
Q

to rise/increase

  • > to exit, get off/out
  • > to climb
A

steigen

  • > aussteigen
  • > ersteigen
25
Q

to rest

A

ruhen OR ausruhen

26
Q

to let

-> to leave

A

lassen

-> verlassen

27
Q

to set

-> to continue

A

setzen

-> fortsetzen

28
Q

to give

-> to return

A

geben

-> zurückgeben

29
Q

to pull

-> to pull/live together

A

ziehen

-> zusammenziehen

30
Q

to come

-> to receive/get

A

kommen

-> bekommen