Inflation Flashcards

1
Q

Price index definition

A

Weighted average price of the basket of goods consumed by the average household

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2
Q

Inflation definition

A

Rate of change of a price index.

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3
Q

Inflation formula

A

π = (PI(current) - PI(previous)) / PI(previous) x 100

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4
Q

CPI definition

A

measures price level based on consumption pattern of typical consumer

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5
Q

Price index/ CPI formula

A

price index = [basket price(current)/ basket price(base)] x 100

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6
Q

When unexpected INFLATION, who is better off - borrower or lender?

A

Borrower

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7
Q

When unexpected DEFLATION, who is better off - borrower or lender?

A

Lender

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8
Q

What is money illusion and what is it a result of?

A

When people interpret nominal changes as real changes. It is a result of inflation.

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9
Q

What is the cause of inflation?

A

When the supply of money grows faster than the quantity of goods and services.

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10
Q

True or false - during inflation, wages rise.

A

True - wages are also prices.

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11
Q

Is inflation the cause of one good becoming more expensive than another?

A

Usually not

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