Inflation Flashcards
(6 cards)
Deflation
Prices fall; it may sound good but can lead to economic problems like job losses.
Hyperinflation
Prices rises extremely fast; money looses almost all of its value.
Ways to prevent inflation
Limit the amount of money printed and encourage productivity; higher productivity help keeps prices stable,
Causes of inflation 1
Demand-pull inflation. This happens when there a product is high in demand but low in supply and businesses will raise the prices as consumers are willing to pay more to purchase this product.
Causes of inflation 2
Cost-push inflation. This occurs when the cost of production increases so producers have to increase the price of the product so they can get profit.
Cause of inflation 3
Government policies and money supply. Inflation can happen when the government prints too much money, they have to increase the prices because money looses value.