Info Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Examples of semiconductors

A

Silicon and Germanium

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2
Q

Examples of conductors

A

Copper, Aluminium and Carbon

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3
Q

Examples of Insulators

A

Mica and Porcelain

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4
Q

Unit of charge

A

Coulomb

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5
Q

Formula for current density

A

Current/cross sectional area

J=I/A

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6
Q

Temperature cables cannot be heated over

A

60 Celsius

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7
Q

Charge of Anode and Cathode

A
Anode = positive
Cathode = negative
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8
Q

Charge of Anion and Cathion

A
Anion = negative
Cathion = positive
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9
Q

Formula for current

A

Current = Charge / time

I = Q/t

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10
Q

Formula for conductance

A

Conductance = 1/Resistance

G = 1/R

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11
Q

Conventional flow

A

Positive to negative

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12
Q

Electron flow

A

Negative to positive

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13
Q

What is a photocell an example of?

A

An optoelectronic component

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14
Q

What type of material can hold static charge?

A

Insulator

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15
Q

What does source voltage depend on

A

The materials in the power source

Type and concentration of electrolyte

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16
Q

What 3 factors effect the voltage induced by the generator principle

A

Magnetic field strength
Speed of movement
Effective length of conductor

17
Q

What is the unit of capacity

A

Ampere Hours (Ah)

18
Q

What is the voltage of a lead acid cell when charged

19
Q

What is the final discharge voltage of a Lead acid cell?

20
Q

What is the positive plate in a Lead acid cell made of?

A

Lead peroxide

21
Q

What is the negative plate in a Lead acid cell made of?

22
Q

What is the electrolyte in a Lead acid cell made up of and in what percentages?

A

30% sulphuric acid

70% water

23
Q

What is the voltage of a Nickel cadmium cell when charged?

24
Q

What is the final discharge voltage of a

Nickel cadmium cell?

25
What is the positive plate in a Nickel cadmium cell made of?
Nickel oxyhydroxide
26
What is the negative plate in a Nickel cadmium cell made of?
Metallic cadmium
27
What is the electrolyte in a Nickel cadmium cell?
Potassium hydroxide
28
What are the advantages of a Nickel cadmium battery over a Lead acid battery?
- Better power to weight ratio - Closed circuit voltage remains almost constant throughout discharge - Larger capacity
29
What are the disadvantages of a Nickel cadmium battery compared to a Lead acid battery?
- More expensive | - Larger
30
What happens to voltage when more cells are connected in series?
It increases