Info From Practice Probelms

Question 1

Most likely virus for croup

Answer 1

Parainfluenxa virus

Question 2

Worsening dizziness with a specific position is indicative of what

Answer 2

BPPV

Question 3

How to check ear for kid and adult

Answer 3

Kid - grasp auricle, pull down and out

Adult - grasp auricle, pull up and out

Question 4

What is considered a normal whisper test

Answer 4

Repeating 3/6

Question 5

When does the frontal sinus begin to open

Answer 5

After 7 years

Question 6

Hyperresonance is indicative of what

Answer 6

COPD, ashthma

Unilateral - pneumothorax

Question 7

Hyporesonance

Answer 7

Fluid in lungs - dullness

Question 8

Normal resonance

Answer 8

Loud, low pitched long sound

Question 9

Define vesicular sounds

Answer 9

Soft and low pitched
Heard on inspiration and 1/2 of expiration
Heard over lungs

Question 10

Define bronchovesicular sounds

Answer 10

Intermediate in intensity and pitch

Best heard in 1st and 2nd ICS anteriorly

Question 11

Define bronchial sounds

Answer 11

Loud and high pitched
Expiratory longer than inspiratory
Heard best over manubrium

Question 12

Define bronchophony

Answer 12

Spoken words become louder and clearer

Indicates consolidation

Question 13

Define a normal 99 sound

Answer 13

Normal are muffled in indistinct

Question 14

Define egophony

Answer 14

The sound ee sounds like an A

Question 15

Define whispered pectoriloguy

Answer 15

Whispers are heard louder and clearer during auscultation

Question 16

Where to look for PMI

Answer 16

5th ICS, 1cm medial to midclavicular line

Question 17

What are the diastolic murmurs?

Ms. PARTS

Answer 17

Mitral stenosis
Pulmonic regurge.
Ao. Regurge.
Tricuspid stenosis

Question 18

What are the systolic murmurs

MR. TRAPS

Answer 18

Mitral regurge.
Tricuspid regurge.
Ao. Stenosis
Pulmonic stenosis

Question 19

What does painless hematuria indicate

Answer 19

Renal cancer

Question 20

Where will renal cell carcinoma likely metastasize to

Answer 20

Bone

Question 21

Define the labial frenulum

Answer 21

Connects lip with gingiva

Question 22

Define the lingual frenulum

Answer 22

Connects tongue with floor of mouth

Question 23

Define sublingual caruncle

Answer 23

Opening to the sublingual ducts on either side of the lingual frenulum

Question 24

Define lesser sublingual ducts

Answer 24

At the base of the tongue

Question 25

Rheumatic heart disease is associated with what

Answer 25

Strep

Question 26

What direction will the uvula deviate with a lesion

Answer 26

To the opposite side

Question 27

Post-op lung issues is usually what

Answer 27

Atelectasis

Question 28

What is the normal diaphragm excursion

Answer 28

3 - 5cm

Question 29

What is S3 caused by

Answer 29

Due to high pressures and aburpt deceleration of inflow across the MV

Question 30

What is S4 caused by

Answer 30

Forceful; contraction of the atria against a stiffened ventricle

Question 31

What does dullness at a level higher than the expected diaphragmatic excursion indicate

Answer 31

Pleural effusion or a high diaphragm (paralysis)

Question 32

What is the 5 finger method to normal heart testing

Answer 32

``` History Physical EKG Imaging Lab ```

Question 33

Define and draw each ACXVY

Answer 33

A - atrial contraction C - ventricular isovolumentric contraction against closed TV X - atrium relaxing then filling against closed TV V - atrium tense and full against closed TV Y - atrium emptying, TV open

Question 34

What can cause epiglottitis

Answer 34

H type B influenza

Question 35

Vertigo with no hearing changes

Answer 35

Vestibular neuritis

Question 36

Vertigo with hearing changes

Answer 36

Labryinthitis

Question 37

Vertigo with changes in position

Answer 37

the PPV one

Question 38

Vertigo with tinitis

Answer 38

Meunieres disease