Informants Flashcards
(6 cards)
Informant
Provides info of investigative nature to LEO that otherwise may not be provided
usually in return for monetary compensation or some other form of consideration
Anonymous informant
: person who refuses to identify himself or uses fictitious name - true identity is not known.
confidential informant
person who requests their identity be held in strict confidence
unwitting informant
a person who does not know that they are providing info to LEO - benefit: informant cannot knowingly compromise an investigation
types of people that are informants:
criminal defendant/associate - most valuable but hardest to control
Professional informant: typically on a law enforcement payroll. Business, money to be made by providing info, motivated by salary, reward, financial gain
Problem - may manufacture evidence and info to obtain more money
Informants within regulated industry: access to info that could be predication for a criminal investigation
Only reason informant has access to info is because of their employment
IE: owner of a gun store could be informant for ATF
Private citizen: investigators should consider everyone they come in contact with to be a potential informant
motivations of informants:
*It is critical to know your informant’s motivation
Why are they helping - need to know in order to manage the informant
Cannot properly instruct, control, protect or utilize an informant without knowing motivation
Fear
Self preservation
Revenge
mercenary/professional $$$$$
Egotistical - Vanity
Wannabe cop
Reform or repentance
Other motivations: competition, civic mindedness, jealousy, friendship, combination of any of these