information age Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

evolution timeline

A

pre industrial
industrial
electronic
information

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2
Q

period of human history that encompasses changes in economic & social organization began around 1760 in GB.

A

industrial age (1730-1930)

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3
Q

characterized by replacement of hand tools w/ power driven machines such as power loom & steam engine

A

industrial age

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4
Q

mechanized loom, 1 of key developments in industrialization of weaving.

A

power loom

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5
Q

when was 1st power loom designed?

A

1786

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6
Q

who designed power loom?

A

edmund cartwright

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7
Q

who invented the 1st typewriter?

A

christopher latham sholes, samuel w. soule, carlos glidden

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8
Q

when was typewriter invented?

A

1874

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9
Q

when was telephone made?

A

1876

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10
Q

communication system which info is transmitted over wire through series of electrical current pulses

A

telegraph

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11
Q

who developed telegraph?

A

samuel morse

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12
Q

when was telegraph developed?

A

1830 & 1840

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13
Q

when and what is the 1st message in telegraph?

A

may 24, 1844
what hath God wrought

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14
Q

who invented punch cards

A

herman hollerith

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15
Q

who invented mechanical calculator

A

blaise pascual in 1642

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16
Q

also called difference engine

A

babbage engine

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17
Q

who invented babbage engine

A

charles babbage

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18
Q

age where invention of transistor ushered in.

A

electronic age

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19
Q

1st programmable digital computer name

A

colossus

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20
Q

who created colossus

A

tommy flowers

21
Q

who created colossus

A

tommy flowers

22
Q

ENIAC meaning

A

electronic numerical integrator and computer

23
Q

world’s 1st digital computer

24
Q

1st electronic digital computer name

A

atanassof-berry computer

25
electromechanical computer name
Mark-I
26
who developed mark-i
howard aiken in 1937
27
device that regulated current /voltage flow and act as switch/gate for electronic signals
transistor
28
who created transistor
john bardeen, walter brattain, william shockley
29
when was 1st TV invented
september 7, 1927
30
who invented TV
philo t. farnsworth
31
1st computer game
spacewar
32
ARPANET meaning
advanced research project agency network
33
who invented IC
jack kilby
34
also known as microchip
IC
35
who invented micropressor
federico faggin, marcian hoff, stanley mazor, masatoshi shima
36
UNIVAC meaning
universal automatic computer
37
1st general purpose electronic digital computer design for business application produced in US
UNIVAC
38
who designed UNIVAC
J. presper eckert, john mauchly
39
when was spacewar developed
february 14, 1962
40
who invented spacewar
steve russell, martin graetz, wayne wiitanen, bob saunders, steve piner
41
1st wide-area packet-switched network w/ distributed control
ARPANET
42
who invented floppydisk
IBM engineers led by alan shugart
43
produced by micro instrumentation & telemetry systems
altair 8800
44
who invented altair 8800
ed roberts
45
orginal name of atari
syzygy co.
46
who created atari
nolan bushnell, ted dabney
47
came from japanese work ataru means to hit a target
atari
48
world's first web browser
mosaic