Information1 Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

Who brought the Mauryan empire (one of India’s first empires) to it’s greatest height?

A

Asoka

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1
Q

How are Constantine and Asoka similar?

A

Both went through a religious conversion

Constantine became a Christian
Asoka became a Buddhist

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2
Q

The Byzantines blended what with what to make up their culture?

A

They blended Christian religious beliefs with Greek science,philosophy,arts,literature

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3
Q

The Byzantine influence on Russia:who sent missionaries to convert Slavs to Greek Orthodox Christianity?

A

In the 800’s Constantinople sent missionaries

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4
Q

Cyril and Methodius adopted what so they could translate the Bible into Slavic?

A

They adopted the Greek Alphabet

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5
Q

Why did Cyril and Methodius adopt the Greek alphabet?

A

So they could translate the Bible into Slavic

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6
Q

What was the most important factor of Justinian’s time?

A

He created the Justinian Code

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7
Q

What did the Justinian code do?

A

Decided legal questions that regular areas of Byzantine life

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8
Q

Constantinople in 1453 eventually fell to?

A

Ottoman Turks

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9
Q

Followers of Ottoman were called?

A

Ottomans

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10
Q

The ottomans military was success mainly because?

A

The use of gunpowder

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11
Q

Ottomans army was one of the first to use?

A

Cannons

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12
Q

After Ottoman won the city is now called?

A

Istanbul

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13
Q

In the Middle Ages the church’s authority was both?

A

Religious and political

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14
Q

A monk named Benedict began writing what?

A

A book describing a strict yet practical set of rules for monasteries

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15
Q

Benedict’s sister Scholastica did what?

A

Headed a convent and adapted the same rules for women

16
Q

The _____effects of the plague were enormous

A

The economic and social

17
Q

The effects of the Plague?

A

Town populations fell
Trade declined
Prices rose

18
Q

The ____left the manor in search for better wages?

19
Q

Who were blamed for bringing on the Plague?

A

The Jewish people

20
Q

______travel during the Crusades introduced new products and new ideas for trading which opened up new markets and centers of trade

A

Transcontinental travel

21
Q

Who was Marco Polo?

A

An Italian who traveled to the Far East to China

Where he served the Chinese Emperor Kublai Hhan for 17 years

22
Q

Marco Polo wrote what?

A

A book that made people want to travel

23
Q

What was The Hundred Years War?

A

A conflict over territory and national unity between France and England

24
What two nations were in the Hundred Years' War?
France and England
25
A feeling of _____emerged in England and France?
Nationalism
26
People thought of the King as a____
National leader fighting for the glory of the country
27
What developed after feudalism?
National pride
28
The magma Carta was the first?
The first document to limit the power of the government
29
King John abused his power over his nobles and in 1215 what happened?
A group of the nobles rebelled and forced him to sign the Magna Carta
30
The Magna Carta says that?
Nobles/barons had certain rights and that the kind must obey the law This document did Not apply for all citizens only nobility
31
What happened when China and Japan did NOT trade with western Europe?
They strengthened ties with eachother
32
Tokugawa society was a very structured_______
Based on class distinctions
33
Japan feudalism included?
Values rooted in Buddhism/Shintoism/Confucianism Merchants were looked down upon Women were expected to be brave and honorable Order: Emperor, Shogun, Daimyo, Samurai, peasant
34
European Feudalism:
Values rooted in Christianity Women were considered fragile Pope began in 800's Had a lord-vassal system Order: King, lord, knight, merchants, serf
35
Europe and Japan feudalism common:
Well defined class roles Warrior code of honor Arts and learning were NOT highly valued Began in a time of violence and warfare Conflict occurred between religious and political leaders Religious values guided life
36
What is the Qur'an?
The holy book of Islam
37
Who is the founder of the Qu'ran?
Muhammad, considered the LAST prophet
38
What is the basis of Islam's legal system?
The Sharia law