Ingredientes Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What are clams? (klamz) Shellfish with a sweet

A

briny flavor often used in chowders or steamed dishes

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3
Q

What are mussels? (MUH-suhlz) Small black-shelled mollusks often steamed in broth or wine

A
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4
Q

What is squid (calamari)? (KAL-uh-MAHR-ee) Cephalopod seafood used grilled

A

fried

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5
Q

What is octopus? (AHK-tuh-puhs) Chewy but tender seafood popular in Mediterranean and Asian cuisine

A
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6
Q

What are anchovies? (AN-choh-veez) Tiny

A

salty fish often used in sauces

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7
Q

What is uni? (OO-nee) Sea urchin roe with a creamy texture and briny ocean flavor

A
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8
Q

What is foie gras? (FWAH grah) Fattened duck or goose liver with a rich

A

buttery taste

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9
Q

What is truffle? (TRUH-ful) A rare

A

aromatic fungus used to add deep

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10
Q

What is truffle oil? (TRUH-ful oyl) Oil infused with truffle aroma

A

used sparingly for finishing

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11
Q

What is duck confit? (kohn-FEE) Duck leg slow-cooked in its own fat

A

then crisped

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12
Q

What is guanciale? (gwan-CHAH-lay) Italian cured pork cheek used in carbonara and amatriciana

A
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13
Q

What is lardo? (LAR-doh) Cured fatback often served thinly sliced

A
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14
Q

What is kimchi? (KIM-chee) Spicy

A

fermented Korean cabbage dish rich in umami

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15
Q

What is gochujang? (GOH-choo-jahng) Spicy-sweet fermented Korean chili paste

A
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16
Q

What is harissa? (huh-REE-suh) A North African chili paste made with peppers

A

garlic

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17
Q

What is tamarind? (TAM-uh-rind) A tangy fruit pulp used in Southeast Asian and Indian cooking

A
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18
Q

What is kaffir lime leaf? (KAH-fur) Fragrant citrus leaf used in Thai soups and curries

A
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19
Q

What is lemongrass? (LEM-un-grass) A citrusy stalk herb used in Southeast Asian dishes

A
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20
Q

What is galangal? (GAH-luhn-gahl) A root similar to ginger with a peppery flavor

A
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21
Q

What is fenugreek? (FEN-yoo-greek) Spice with maple-like aroma

A

used in Indian cuisine

22
Q

What is sumac? (SOO-mak) A tangy

A

deep red spice often used in Middle Eastern cooking

23
Q

What is za’atar? (ZAH-tar) Middle Eastern spice mix with thyme

24
Q

What is nigella seed? (nih-JELL-uh) Small black seed with a slightly bitter

A

onion-like flavor

25
What is black garlic? (blak GAR-lik) Fermented garlic with a sweet
molasses-like flavor
26
What is yuzu? (YOO-zoo) A Japanese citrus fruit with tart
floral juice
27
What is bonito flakes? (boh-NEE-toh) Dried
smoked fish shavings used in Japanese dashi broth
28
What is kombu? (KOM-boo) Edible kelp used to make Japanese soup stock
29
What is wakame? (WAH-kah-may) Edible seaweed used in miso soup and salads
30
What is nori? (NOR-ee) Seaweed sheets used in sushi
31
What is hijiki? (hee-JEE-kee) Dark
wiry seaweed used in Japanese side dishes
32
What is lotus root? (LOH-tus root) Crunchy
mild root vegetable often sliced and stir-fried
33
What is taro? (TAR-oh) Starchy root used in desserts and savory dishes across Asia
34
What is yucca (cassava)? (YOO-kuh or kuh-SAH-vuh) Starchy root used in Latin American and African cuisine
35
What is chayote? (chy-OH-tay) Mild
pear-shaped vegetable used in Latin American dishes
36
What is fiddlehead fern? (FID-uhl-hed furn) Tightly coiled green fern shoots with a grassy flavor
37
What is Romanesco? (roh-mah-NESS-koh) A chartreuse vegetable similar to cauliflower with fractal shapes
38
What is kohlrabi? (kohl-RAH-bee) A crunchy vegetable that tastes like a cross between cabbage and apple
39
What is jicama? (HEE-kuh-muh) A crisp
sweet root eaten raw in salads or snacks
40
What is durian? (DOO-ree-uhn) A tropical fruit with a strong odor and creamy
custard-like flesh
41
What is rambutan? (RAM-boo-tan) A hairy tropical fruit with sweet
juicy flesh
42
What is dragon fruit? (DRAG-uhn froot) A vibrant cactus fruit with mildly sweet flavor and speckled flesh
43
What is persimmon? (per-SIM-uhn) A sweet orange fruit that can be eaten raw or dried
44
What is sunchoke? (SUN-chohk) A nutty-flavored tuber also called Jerusalem artichoke
45
What is tamari? (tuh-MAR-ee) A Japanese soy sauce alternative
gluten-free and richer in flavor
46
What is mirin? (MEER-in) A sweet Japanese rice wine used in sauces and glazes
47
What is shiso leaf? (SHEE-soh) A Japanese herb with a spicy
minty
48
What is pandan? (PAN-dahn) A fragrant tropical leaf used in Southeast Asian desserts
49
What is labneh? (LAB-nay) Thick strained yogurt used as a creamy spread or dip
50
What is halloumi? (hah-LOO-mee) A salty cheese from Cyprus that can be grilled or fried without melting