inhibiteurs de paroi Flashcards

1
Q

Quelles sont les classes d’inhibiteurs de paroi ?

A
  • B-lactamines
  • glycopeptides
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2
Q

Quelles sont les familles de B-lactamines ?

A
  • pénicilines
  • céphalosporines
  • carbopénèmes
  • monobactames
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3
Q

Quelles sont les types de pénicilines ?

A
  • naturelles
  • anti-staphylococcus
  • aminopénicilines
  • large spectre
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4
Q

Quelles sont les familles de céphalosporines ?

A
  • 1re gen
  • 2e gen
  • 3e gen
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5
Q

Quel est le seul monobactame ?

A

aztreonam

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6
Q

Quel est le seul glycopeptide ?

A

vancomycine

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7
Q

Pénicilines naturelles : usages ?

A

+strepto
-neiserria
* Clostridium

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8
Q

Pénicilines anti-staphylococcus : usages ?

A

+strepto
+staph

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9
Q

Aminopénicilines : usages ?

A

+Strepto
+Entérococcus
+S.Pneumoniae
+Listeria
-Neisseria
-Haemophilus
-Entérobactéries
* Clostridium

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10
Q

Pénicilines large spectre : usages ?

A

+Strepto
+Staph
+Entérococcus
-Entérobactéries
-Pseudomonase

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11
Q

Céphalo 1re : usages ?

A

+Strepto
+Staph
-Entérobactéries

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12
Q

Céphalo 2e : usages ?

A

+Strepto
+Staph
+S.Pneumoniae
-Haemophilus
-Entérobactéries
-Moraxella
* Anaérobes

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13
Q

Céphalo 3e : usages ?

A

+Strepto
+Staph
+S.Pneumoniae
-Haemophilus
-Entérobactéries
-Pseudomonase
-Moraxella
-Gonhorrée
* Anaérobes

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14
Q

Carbopénèmes : usages ?

A

TOUT
(sauf -Entérobactéries multirésistantes)

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15
Q

Aztreonam : usages ?

A

-Entérobactéries
-Pseudomonase

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16
Q

Vancomycine : usages ?

A

IV : Gram+ et SARM
PO : C.Diff