Injuries Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

Swallow tail

A

Lacerated wound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Depth»lenght of wound

A

Stab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fishtailing

A

Single sharp edge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Spindle shaped wound

A

Double sharp edge stab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tattoo in fresh body

A

Nearest lymph node

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Tattoo in putrified body

A

Magnifying lens
Infrared
UV
3% H2O2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Brush or friction burn

A

Grazed abrasion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Impact abrasion+ pressure abrasion

A

Patterned abrasion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Age of abrasion: Reddish

A

<12H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Age of aggressive: Reddish Brown

A

12-24H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Age of aggression: Reddish Brown+ scab

A

1-3days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Age of aggression: Brown+ scab

A

4-5 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Age of aggression: Healed

A

1 week

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bruising: <3H

A

Red, Oxyhemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bruising: 3H-3days

A

Blue, deoxyhemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Bruising: 4days

A

Brown, Hemosiderin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bruising: 5-6day

A

Green, Biliverdin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Bruise by Lathi

A

Tram Track bruise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Ectopic bruise d/t Posterior cranial fossa fracture

A

Black panda eyes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Ectopic bruise d/t Anterior Cranial fossa fracture

A

Battle sign around mastoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Most typical injury in Shaken baby syndrome?

A

Tear of frenulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

CXR in Shaken baby syndrome

A

Nobbing fractures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Most common cause of death in Shaken baby syndrome

A

Subdural hematoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Incised looking laceration

A

Split laceration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Laceration with flap
Avulsed laceration
26
Lacerated looking incised wound
Scrotum, axillae
27
Heat cramps d/t
Loss of Na Cl
28
Heat syncope d/t
↓fluid
29
Heat stroke d/t
Core temp>41°C
30
4 signs of heat stroke
Hypotension Tachycardia Tachypnea Hot skin
31
Used to calculate burn% in px <15
Lund and Browder chart
32
Used to calculate burn% in px ≥ 15 yo
Wallace's Rule of 9
33
Dry burn:
Singering of hair Blistering of skin in second degree Area at and above the point of contact involved.
34
Unterated burn lesion left untreated for more than 10 years
Malignant Marjolin's ulcer (SCC)
35
Wischnewsky ulcer
Hypothermia(26-32°C)
36
Trench boots
Cold injury 2-4°C
37
Low voltage burn (240V)
Joules burn Bone pearls
38
High voltage burn (10-12k V)
Crocodile burns
39
Lightening burn
Filigree burn or Litchenberg Or Keranogtaphic Or Abborocent burn
40
Hit by car from behind
Primary impact injury/Bumper fracture
41
Falling on car after impact
Secondary impact injury
42
Falling on ground after being hit by car
Tertiary impact injury
43
D/t shock wave in bomb blast injury
Barotrauma/ primary
44
Most fatal type of injury in bomb blast injury
Secondary/Marshal's triad
45
Marshal triad
Abrasion, Bruise, Laceration
46
Due to collision or fall of building in bomb blast injury
Tertiary
47
Due to complications of the blast in bomb blast injury
Quaternary
48
Body color in CO poisoning
Cherry red
49
Body color in CN poisoning
Brick red
50
MC skull vault fracture
Linear fracture
51
Ant frontanelle skull vault fracture
Pond/ indented/pingpong fracture
52
Skull vault fracture dt hammer
Signature/ Depressed fracture
53
Skull vault fracture dt tangential bullet
Gutter fracture
54
Skull base fracture: Equal
Type I
55
Skull base fracture: Oblique
Type II
56
Skull base fracture: Unequal
Type III
57
Skull base fracture: foramen magnum
Ring Fracture
58
Hemorrhage seen over dura
Epidural Hemorrhage
59
Hemorrhage washed after removing dura
Subdural Hemorrhage
60
CT finding for EDH
Convex lens shaped
61
MC causes for SDH
Trauma Sacular aneurysm
62
Lucid intervals are seen in which three instances
Insanity EDH SDH
63
CT finding of SDH
Cresent shaped
64
MC cause Intra Parenchymal Hemorrhage
HTN
65
MC involved BV in Intra Parenchymal Hemorrhage
Charcotts artery of MCA
66
MC site of Intra Parenchymal Hemorrhage
Putamen of Basal Ganglia
67
MC technique of torture
Beating
68
Beating on soles
Falanga Or Bastinado
69
Beating on ears
Telefona
70
Suspension by wrist
La bandera
71
Suspension by feet
El murcielago
72
Suspension by wrists and feet
Parrots perch
73
Submarino
Near suffocation
74
Electric shock to genitalia
Cattle prod
75
Torture by Heated rod in anus
Black slave
76
injury dt seat belts
Chance fractire
77
MC organ injured in blunt trauma
Spleen
78
MC organ injured in penetrating injury
Liver
79
MC brain injury
Cerebral contusion
80
Incidence of diff types of Hemorrhage
SAD>SDH>EDH