Injuries Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Epithelial tag determines….

A

Direction of force

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2
Q

Extravasation of blood in dermis

A

Bruise

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3
Q

Battle sign is d/t

A

Fracture of middle cranial fossa

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4
Q

Six penny bruise is seen in

A

Throttling / child abuse

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5
Q

Butterfly bruise is d/t

A

Pinching →child abuse

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6
Q

Tramline/ railway line bruise is d/t

A

Rod/ lathi/stick

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7
Q

More bruising areas of body

A

Eyelids
Scrotum
Face
Female
Obese

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8
Q

Most useful criteria to detect aging of bruise

A

Perl’s stain reaction

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9
Q

Multiple bruises of diff. Colour

A

Sign of child abuse

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10
Q

Bruise with no colour change

A

Subconjuctival hemorrhage
Chronic SDH

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11
Q

Blanching is present in liver morris/ bruise

A

Lion morris

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12
Q

Floor of laceration

A

Crushed

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13
Q

Swallow tail appearance of wound

A

Laceration

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14
Q

Hilt mark is seen in

A

Complete penetration

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15
Q

Bevelling indicates

A

Homicide

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16
Q

Degloving injury is example of

A

Avulsion laceration

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17
Q

Hesitation cuts indicates

A

Suicide

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18
Q

Stab wound parallel to langers line

A

↓ gaping

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19
Q

COD in hara-kiri/ seppuku

A

Eviscerations → circulatory collapse

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20
Q

M/c type of skull fracture

A

Fissure fracture

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21
Q

Depressed fracture indicates

A

Hammer injury

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22
Q

Pond / indented/ ping pong fracture indicates

A

Infants with obstetric delivery

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23
Q

Gutter fracture

A

Oblique bullet

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24
Q

Comminuted fracture

A

Multiple f. D/t multiple blows to skull

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25
Ring fracture is..
F in post. Cranial fossa
26
Hinge fracture
Side way impact in middle cranial fossa
27
Puppe's rule is for
Sequencing of fact.
28
M/c site of coup injury
Frontal lobe contusion/ occipital impact
29
EDH is due to
Trauma to pterion → rupture of mid. Meningeal A
30
COD in EDH
Reps. Failure
31
Source of bleed in SDH
Bridging veins
32
Source of bleed in SAH
Circle of Willis
33
Bi convex opacity
EDH
34
Crecentric opacity
SDH
35
Dead d/t failure of dx lucid interval
Punish under 106(1) BNS
36
M/c site of bumper fracture
Lateral condyle of tibia
37
Sparrow foot injuries is dit
Impact on windshield
38
More dang. Whiplash injury
Hyper extension
39
Ladder- rung tears a/t
Steering wheel injury
40
Chance fracture
Alt sudden hyper flexor[seat belt injury)
41
M/k organ damage d/t seat belt injury
Mesentory
42
Paradoxical undressing is due to....
Vasodilatation <28°c
43
Wischnewski's bleeding spot
Hypothermic
44
LUND & browders chart
Best for children → burns
45
Risk of mortality in burns
Box score
46
Pugilistic attitude d/t
Protein coagulation → heat stiffening
47
Crow feet sign
Indicates am burning
48
Joule burn
Low voltage current
49
Crocodile burn / keratin nodule
High voltage burns
50
Bone pearls/ wax drippings
Molten capo 4 → high voltage current
51
Filigree burns
Lightning injury
52
Cattle's prod
Shock to genitalia
53
Falaka/ bastinado
Beating on soles
54
Telefono
Repeating slapping over ears
55
Dunking
Forced immersion of whole body under water
56
El planton
Prolonged stand.
57
M/ C blast injury
2° injury
58
M/c organ damaged in blast
Ear
59
MOLotov’s cocktail
Petrol bomb
60
M/c underwater blast injury
Git injury