INNERVATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

what innervates the septum and lateral walls of the nose?

A

the nasopalatine and nasociliary nerves

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2
Q

what is the nasopalatine nerve a branch of?

A

the maxillary nerve

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3
Q

what is the nasociliary nerve a branch of?

A

the opthalmic nerve

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4
Q

what is the skin of the nose innervated by?

A

the trigeminal nerve

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5
Q

what are the maxillary teeth innervated by?

A

the superior alveolar nerve (branch of trigmeinal)

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6
Q

what are the mandibular teeth innervated by?

A

the inferior alveolar nerve (branch of trigeminal)

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7
Q

what does the mental nerve innervate?

A

the chin, lower lip and gingiva of the lower mouth

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8
Q

what is the hard palate innervated by?

A

the greater palatine nerve and nasopalatine nerve

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9
Q

what are the greater and lesser palatine nerve a branch of?

A

the maxillary nerve

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10
Q

what is the soft palate innervated by?

A

the lesser palatine nerve

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11
Q

what is the pharynx innervated by?

A

the glossopharyngeal nerve

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12
Q

what is the larynx innervated by?

A

the vagus nerve

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13
Q

what are the bronchi innervated by?

A

pulmonary branches of the vagus nerve

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14
Q

what is the trachea innervated by?

A

the recurrent laryngeal nerve

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15
Q

what are the palatine tonsils innervated by?

A

lesser palatine nerve

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16
Q

what is the diaphragm innervated by?

A

the phrenic nerve

17
Q

how can you tell the difference between the phrenic and vagus nerve?

A

phrenic nerve passes anterior to the hilum of the lung and the vagus nerve passes posterior

18
Q

what is the stomach innervated parasympathetically by?

A

the vagus nerve

19
Q

what is the oesophagus innervated by?

A

the oesophageal plexus

20
Q

what does the tympanic nerve supply?

A

the ear and the eustachian tube

21
Q

what innervates the sinuses?

A

the trigeminal nerve

22
Q

what is the blood supply to the diaphragm?

A

the inferior phrenic artery

23
Q

what are the musces of mastication innervated by?

A

the trigeminal nerve

24
Q

what are the muscles of the tongue innervated by?

A

the hypoglossal nerve

other than the palatoglossal muscle which is innervated by the vagus nerve

25
what does the superior mesenteric artery supply?
organs of the midgut
26
what does the inferior mesenteric artery supply?
hindgut organs
27
whats the histology of the oropharynx
stratified squamous non-keratinising epithelium
28
whats the histology of the nasal cavity
squamous muscosa, olfactory mucosa but majoritively pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium
29
whats the histology of the larynx
ciliated columnar pseudostratified
30
whats the histology of the oesophagus
stratified squamous non-keratinized cells
31
whats the histology of th stomach?
serosa, muscularis externa, submucosa and mucosa
32
describe the histology of the anal canal inferior to the pectinate line
non-keratinised stratified squamous epithelium | below the ano-cutaneous line we have keratinised stratified squamous epithelum