Inorg Chemicals Flashcards
(122 cards)
1
Q
Lightest and most reactive element
A
Hydrogen
2
Q
Use of Potassium
A
Diuretic and Important in Muscle Contraction
3
Q
Only reddish metal
A
Copper
4
Q
Radioactive element used for cancer
radiotherapy & diagnostic purposes
A
Radium
5
Q
Toxicity: Lobstter Appearance
A
Boron
6
Q
True Metal
A
Mercury
7
Q
Temporary hardness of water
A
Dissolved Ca or Mg BICARBONATE
8
Q
Used in Prophylaxis; Treatment for Bipolar Disorder
A
Lithium Carbonate
9
Q
Homone for Na Regulation
A
Aldosterone
10
Q
Never employed in Medicine because it is VERY VERY toxic
A
Berrylium
11
Q
Similar to Calcium
A
Strontium
12
Q
GIT imaging
A
BaSO4
13
Q
Similar to FE+3 that binds to transferrin
A
Gallium
14
Q
210x greater affinity to hemoglobin than oxygen
A
Carbon Monoxide
15
Q
Antagonist of Cu and Fe in the body
A
Cadmium
16
Q
Uses of Lithium
A
Depressant; Diuretic
17
Q
Permanent hardness of water
A
Contains opdissolved Ca or Mg SULFATE, CHLORIDES, HYDROXIDES
18
Q
Extemporaneous compounding of parenterals
A
Sterile Water for Injections
19
Q
Natural CCB
A
Magnesium
20
Q
Only acid that dissolves gold
A
Selenic Acid
21
Q
Present in Insulin
A
Zinc
22
Q
Used for treatment of Cancer Related Hypercalcemia by binding with transferrrin
A
Gallium
23
Q
Bridge with silicon
A
Boron
24
Q
Germicide for Staph infection
A
SnO2
25
Most abundant metal
Aluminum
26
Toxic form of Phosphorus
White/ Yellow
27
Plumbism Treatment
EDTA, Ca Versenate (adults), Succimer (kids)
28
Targets Cytochrome oxidase
Carbon Monoxide
29
Increase formation of RBC’s
Germanium
30
UV ray protectant and used in sunscreen
TiO2
31
Most abundant gas in air
Nitrogen
32
Glucose tolerance factor
Chromium
33
Fine Silver
99.99% Ag
34
Sterling Silver
92.5% Ag + 7.5% Cu
35
It has an Oligodynamic Property: inhibits bacterial growth in small concentration
Silver
36
Vitamin D is needed for its maximum absorption
Calcium
37
It controls Calcium levels in the blood
Parathyroid Hormone
38
Compound used as a radiopaque in GIT imaging
BaSO4
39
Barritosis Treatment
EPSOM SALT
40
Barrium Toxicity
Barritosis
41
Zinc Toxicity
Metal Fume Fever
42
Metal Fume Fever
Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
43
Zinc Deficiency
Parakeratosis
44
3rd most abundant element
Aluminum
45
Carbon Monoxide Toxicity Treatment
100% O2, Artificial Air (80%He + 20% O2), Hyperbaric O2 therapy
46
Pathogonomic of CO poisoning
Cherry redcolor of blood & Mucus membrane
47
MOA of Lead toxicity (Plumbism)
Inactivation or alteration of enzymes by binding to sulhydril groups
48
Reducing agent
Titanium
49
Causes granuloma formation
Zirconium
50
Phosphorus toxicity (Phossy Jaw) treatment
Copper Sulfate
51
Lewisite Metal
Arsenic
52
Protoplasmic poison
Arsenic
53
First Anti-syphillis
Salvarsan/Compond 606/Arsphenamine/Magic bullet
54
Fowler’s Solution
KAsO2 (Potassium Arsenite)
55
Popular Homicidal Poison
Fowler’s Solution
56
Arsenic Toxicty
Acute: Mee’s Lines
Chronic: Hyperpigmentation of extremities and torso
57
Arsenic Toxicity treatment
BAL
58
Tartar Emeric and Expectorant in brown mixture
Antimony
59
DOC for schistosomiasis
Antimony
60
Internal protective for ulcer
Bismuth
61
Bismuth Toxicity
Dark Stool, Blue-Black gums
62
Bismuth Toxicity Treatment
Dimercaprol
63
Sheet form used in repair of bones, nerves and tissue
Tantalum
64
Most abundant element
Oxygen
65
Oxygen Container
Green
66
Carbon Dioxide Container
Gray
67
Enemy of Copper
Sulfur
68
Sulfur Uses
Scabicide, Antifungal, Parasiticide, Depilatory agent
69
Promotes Vitamin E absorption
Selenium
70
Chromium Deficiency
Hyperglycemia
71
Co-factor for Flavin-dependent enzyme
Molybdenum
72
Used as a Hematinic
Molybdenum Oxide + FeSO4
73
Most electronegative element
Fluorine
74
Strongest oxidizing agent
Fluorine
75
Identification test: Glass Etching test
Fluorine
76
Green gas
Chlorine
77
Treatment for achlorhydria: Lack of HCl in the stomach
HCl
78
Bromine Uses
Sedative/Depressant
79
Bromine Toxicity
Brominism
80
Brominism treatment
NaCl and NH4Cl
81
Oldest known Germicide
Iodine
82
Iodine uses
Expectorant and Antifungal
83
Used in Preparation of T3 and T4
Iodine
84
Rarest element
Astatine
85
Co-factor in protein synthesis, phosphoryltion, fatty acid and Cholesterol synthesis
Manganese
86
Manganese toxicity
Parkinson-like symptoms
87
KMnO4 (Mineral Chameleon)
Poweful Oxidizing agent, antiseptic
88
1st element produced artificially
Technitium
89
Carrier or Diluent of medically important gases
Helium
90
Helium Container
Brown
91
Artificial Air
80% He + 20% O2
92
Argon Container
Red
93
Noble gas that has inhalational anesthetic activity
Krypton
94
Synthetic Noble gas used for treatment of Cervical Cancer
Radon
95
Enhance absorption of Vitamin C and Copper
Iron
96
Used as a Hematinic
Iron
97
Iron Toxicity
Hemochromatosis or Hemosiderosis
98
Hemochromatosis and Hemosiderosis treatment
Dexferoxamine
99
Essential in development of eryhtrocyte and Hemoglobin
Cobalt
100
Component in Vitamin B12
Cobalt
101
Cobalt Deficiency
Megaloblastic Anemia and Pernicious Anemia
102
Heaviest /Densest Metak
Osmium
103
Used in staining microorganism
Osmic acid and Osmium tetroxide
104
Heavy Hydrogen
Deuterium
105
Strontium produce what color
Crimson Red
106
T/F: Aluminum produces boiled lobster appearance
False, Boric acid does
107
Cadmium Toxicity
Itai-Itai
108
Poisoning of these causes resting tremors
Manganese
109
Absorbs moisture but does not dissolve
Hygroscopic
110
Absorbs and Dissolve
Deliquescence
111
Loss of water crystallization
Efflorescence
112
Escape of Gas from solution
Effervescence
113
Most abundant cations
PiSo (K in, Na out)
114
2nd Most abundant cations
MiCo (Mg In, Ca out)
115
Most abundant anions
PhiClo( Phosphate in, Cl out)
116
2nd most abundant anion
BIo (Bicarbonate out)
117
Sodium flame
Persistent Gloden yellow
118
Ammonium flame
Colorless
119
Lithium container
```
Coated with petroleum or
under oil (reactive)
```
120
Donald Duck toxicity treatment
Oxygen
121
Wilson’s disease treatment
Penicillamine
122
Copper toxicity
Wilson’s disease
