Inotropic Agents Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Therapeutic uses of inotropic agents:

A

Congestive heart failure (CHF)

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2
Q

Lanoxin, Digoxin

A

anorexia and nausea

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3
Q

Primacor

A

Milrinone, thrombocytopenia

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4
Q

Inocor

A

Amrinone, ventricular arrhythmia

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5
Q

Inotrope

A

Agent/medecines that alter the energy of muscular contractions. Positively or negatively.

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6
Q

Anorexia

A

Appetite loss

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7
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

low platelets count in blood

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8
Q

Ventricular arrthymia

A

Irregular movements of the left ventricles

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9
Q

Antiarrthymic agents

A

medecines that indicate treatment for an irregular heart rhythm

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10
Q

Cordarone, Amiodarone

A

pulmonary toxicity

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11
Q

Norpace, Disopyramide

A

dry eyes, blurred vision, negative intropic effect

ND means DE BV NIE

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12
Q

Tambocor, Flecainide

A

A.V. node suppression

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13
Q

Ethmozine, Moricizine

A

A.V. node suppression

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14
Q

Xylocaine, Lidocaine

A

CNS stimulation, seizure

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15
Q

Tonocard, Tocainide

A

pulmonary toxicity

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16
Q

Dilantin, Cerebyx, Phenytoin

A

gingival hyperplasia, ataxia

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17
Q

Procanbid, Procainamide

A

S.L.E, blood dyscrasia

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18
Q

Quinidine

A

diarrhea

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19
Q

Therapeutic uses of antiarrythmic agents

A

Arrythmia, irregular movement of the left ventricles

20
Q

Pulmonary toxicity

A

lung toxicity

21
Q

Gingival hyperplasia

A

gum inflammation and bleeding

22
Q

Ataxia

A

lack of coordination of muscle movements

23
Q

Nystagmus

A

Rapid involuntary movement of eyes in all directions

24
Q

S.L.E.

A

systemic lupus erythematosus (chronic inflammatory disease of connective tissues)

25
Blood dyscrasia
Abnormality in blood
26
A.V. node suppression
slowing down in conduction velocity of heart
27
Negative inotropic effects
reducing the force of muscle contradiction of heart
28
Beta-blockers
blocks the beta 1 receptors in the cardiac tissues. reduces the oxygens the brain needs by lowering the heart rate and contraction force associated with an exercise
29
Tenormin, Atenolo
bradycardia
30
Lopressor, Torpol XL, Metroprolol
bradycardia
31
Inderal, Propranolol
bradycardi
32
Corgard, Nadolol
bradycardia
33
Zebeta, Bisoprolo
bradycardia
34
Normodyne, Trandate, Labetalol
bradycardia
35
Sectral, Acebutolol
bradycardia
36
Coreg, Carvedilol
bradycardia
37
Brevibloc, Esmolol
bradycardia
38
Levatol, Penbutolo
bradycardia
39
Threapeutic uses of beta-blockers
hypertension and angina
40
DNU!!! bB for:
CHF patients Diabetics Asthmatics
41
DNU!!! bB for CHF patients:
May cause fatal heart failure
42
DNU!!! bB for Diabetic patients:
May mask symptoms of hypoglycemia
43
DNU!!! bB for Asthma patients:
blocks beta-2 receptors and constricts the bronchial smooth muscles
44
Bradycardia
slowing heart rate
45
Hypoglycemia
low blood glucose level
46
Bronchial muscles
smooth muscles of lungs
47
Angina
heart disorder with sharp pain in heart