INS Final Exam Flashcards
(20 cards)
Define Inuit
Tribe that lives in cold climates
The Inuit are known for their unique adaptations to Arctic environments.
What does Buffalo of the Great Plains refer to?
American bison
Buffalo were central to the life and culture of many Native American tribes.
Define Caravel
A small fast ship
Caravels were used during the Age of Exploration for long voyages.
What is an astrolabe?
An instrument used to make astronomical measurements, typically of altitudes
Astrolabes were crucial for navigation before the invention of more modern tools.
What is the purpose of a compass?
An instrument used for showing directions
Compasses have been essential for navigation since ancient times.
What event is referred to as the Boston Tea Party?
Americans dumped tea out to protest the Tea Act
This act of defiance was a key moment leading up to the American Revolution.
What was the Boston Massacre?
An event that led to the American Revolution when British soldiers fired on colonists
This incident fueled anti-British sentiments among the colonists.
What is the Declaration of Independence?
Established in 1776, declared the colonies’ independence
It was a foundational document asserting the colonies’ right to self-govern.
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
Met to fix the Articles of Confederation
The convention led to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution.
What was the Great Compromise?
Key agreement reached during the 1787 Constitutional Convention to determine state representation in Congress
It established a bicameral legislature balancing the needs of both large and small states.
When did George Washington’s Presidency begin?
April 30, 1789
Washington was the first President of the United States.
What were Alexander Hamilton’s economic policies focused on?
Strengthening the national government and establishing a stable, financially sound economy
Hamilton’s policies laid the groundwork for modern American financial systems.
What does the Legislative Branch consist of?
The House and Senate, known collectively as Congress
The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws.
What is the role of the Executive Branch?
Responsible for enforcing the laws of the United States
The President leads the Executive Branch.
What does the Judicial Branch do?
Responsible for interpreting laws and applying them to specific cases
The Judicial Branch includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts.
What was the Louisiana Purchase?
The acquisition of territory by the United States from France in 1803
This purchase doubled the size of the United States.
What was the Lewis and Clark Expedition?
A pivotal event in American history, exploring the vast lands of the Louisiana Purchase from 1804-1806
The expedition provided valuable information about the geography and resources of the West.
What was the Industrial Revolution?
A period of major technological and social change that began in Great Britain during the late 18th century
It significantly altered economies and societies worldwide.
Define Factory
An industrial facility where workers manufacture items or operate machines
Factories were central to the Industrial Revolution, changing production methods.
What is urbanization?
The process by which a larger percentage of the population lives in towns and cities
Urbanization is often driven by industrialization and economic opportunities.
