inspector calls hg checklist Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

what is Mr Birling’s quote for responsibility?

A

“if we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody.. it would be very awkward, wouldn’t it?”

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2
Q

“if we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody.. it would be very awkward, wouldn’t it?” analysis

A

-his belief that acknowledging collective responsibility would be “awkward” is ironic because his own actions which directly contributed to Eva Smith’s death, are ignored
-the rhetorical question emphasises his perspective that collective responsibility is impractical , revealing his unscrupulous ideology that individuals should not be held accountable for the welfare of others
-his view is emblematic of the bourgeois perspective that wealth and success are individual achievements, disconnected from the consequence for others
-Priestley’s layered revelations deepen the critique of the bourgeois hypocrisy, forcing characters and viewers to confront their complicity

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3
Q

“if we were all responsible for everything that happened to everybody.. it would be very awkward, wouldn’t it?” context

A

-during the rigid class system of 1912 , Britain saw 25% in poverty
-this reflects Priestley’s belief in a collective social conscience and his critique of the unscrupulous hierarchies that perpetuated inequality

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4
Q

Mr Birling older vs younger quote

A

“why, you hysterical young fool, get back - or I’ll-“

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5
Q

“why, you hysterical young fool - get back - or I’ll” analysis

A

“Hysterical young fool” – hyperbolic tone reflects Mr Birling’s remorseless condescension towards the younger generation, dismissing their valid concerns as irrationality.
-“Fool” – laden with dehumanising implications, stripping Eric of dignity and highlighting Mr Birling’s unscrupulous prioritisation of control over familial respect.
-Priestley’s language – mirrors the stark generational divide as Eric’s development of collective social responsibility clashes with Mr Birling’s rigid, self-serving worldview.
-Fragmented structure, conveys Birling’s loss of composure, exposing the fragility of his bourgeois facade.
-Mr Birling’s violent outburst – builds rising tension and foreshadows his ultimate inability to receive emancipation from his entrenched capitalist ideology.

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6
Q

“why, you hysterical young fool - get back - or I’ll” context

A

-Birling’s domineering attitude and dismissal of his son’s moral concerns reflect the upper class’s attempt to maintain their laissez-faire approach to governance to avoid accountability.

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7
Q

Mr Birling’s capitalism vs socialism quote

A

-“ A man has to make his own way - has to look after himself- and his family too, of course”

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8
Q

” A man has to make his own way - has to look after himself- and his family too, of course” analysis

A

-Antithetical structure of “his own way” and “and his family too” reflects Birling’s parsimonious mindset.
-Priestley uses this to amplify the exploitative mindset of capitalism, where familial bonds are merely transactional.
-Birling is a microcosm of a laissez-faire capitalist society, prioritising profit and individualism over moral responsibility.
-Rhetorical repetition of “has to” illustrates Birling’s unscrupulous, exploitative, laissez-faire views as part of the bourgeois class.
-highlighting his remorseless self-interest and detachment from collective social conscience.

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9
Q

” A man has to make his own way - has to look after himself- and his family too, of course” context

A

-Post - World War 1 disillusionment prompted calles for social change and greater equality
-Priestley writing in the shadow of another war , critiques the lack of moral progress toward characters like Mr Birling’s
-Mr Birling’s speech warns of the dangers of ignoring interconnectedness and perpetuating pre-war ideologies of selfish individualism

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10
Q

What is Mr Birling’s quote for social class

A

“if you don’t come down sharply on some of these people, they’d soon be asking for the earth”

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11
Q

“if you don’t come down sharply on some of these people, they’d soon be asking for the earth” analysis

A

-this quote utilises metaphorical language to illustrate Birling’s exploitative mindset
-the phrase “asking for the earth” exaggerates the working class’s demands, reducing them to dehumanising caricatures of greed and entitlement
-Birling’s hyperbolic tone reveals his unscrupulous attitude toward class relations
-his statement demonstrates the stagnation of those clinging to laissez-faire ideologies, reinforcing Priestley’s critique of exploitative capitalism.

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12
Q

“if you don’t come down sharply on some of these people, they’d soon be asking for the earth” context

A

-Priestley’s socialist beliefs were shaped by post-war calls for change and equality
-this quote reflects his political diatribe against the laissez-faire policies that priorities profit over human dignity, urging audiences to reject unscrupulous attitudes

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13
Q

what is Mr Birling’s quote for responsibility

A

-“I’ve done nothing wrong and you know it”

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14
Q

“I’ve done nothing wrong and you know it” analysis

A

-her epistemic modality highlights Mrs Birling’s remorseless rejection of responsibility.
-Her unwavering tone reflects the unscrupulous mindset of the bourgeois, denying exploitation of the proletariat.
-this reflects a delusional worldview where the nouveau riche ignore their ethical obligations, creating a microcosm of wider societal indifference.
-This ironic dismissal amplifies her refusal to engage in emancipation for others.
-as her words regress societal progress, exposing exploitative attitudes towards the proletariat.

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15
Q

“I’ve done nothing wrong and you know it” context

A

-Mrs Birling’s assertion epitomises the upper-class’s laissez-faire attitude towards the systemic inequities mirroring Priestley’s critique of the entrenched social hierarchy.

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16
Q

what is Mr’s Birling’s quote for older vs younger?

A

“I don’t believe it. I won’t believe it”

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17
Q

“I don’t believe it. I won’t believe it” analysis

A

-the repetition of the phrase emphasises Mrs Birling’s refusal to accept the reality of her actions and their consequences
-Her choice to reject the Inspector’s testimony serves as a defensive mechanism to absolve herself, a reaction stemming from her exploitative nature, as she is unwilling to face the dehumanising consequences of her own role in Eva Smith’s death
- Mrs. Birling’s refusal to accept responsibility represents a regression in her character, moving away from self-awareness and moral responsibility, contrasting with the younger generation’s emancipation.
-Through Mrs. Birling’s reaction, Priestley characterises her as unscrupulous and reveals her entrenched belief in the superiority of the bourgeois class.
-Mrs. Birling’s words show her refusal to engage with the collective social conscience and her adoption of a laissez-faire position to avoid truth.

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18
Q

“I don’t believe it. I won’t believe it” context

A

-1912 Britain’s laissez-faire capitalism contrasts with the 1945 socialist shift; Priestley promotes social responsibility and equality.
-Shows older generation’s remorseless, exploitative mindset as Mrs. Birling rejects moral responsibility of the bourgeois class.

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19
Q

what is Mrs Birling’s capitalism vs socialism quote?

A

-“I don’t suppose for a moment that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class-“

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20
Q

“I don’t suppose for a moment that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class-“ analysis

A

-Mrs. Birling’s dismissive tone in “I don’t suppose for a moment” conveys her unscrupulous rejection of empathy or moral responsibility for Eva Smith.
-“Girls of that class” demonstrates her dehumanising attitude toward the proletariat, seeing them as inferior to the bourgeois.
-Mrs. Birling acts as an epitome of the upper class’s indifference, viewing them as disposable.
-Her phrase “Girls of that class,” uses the motif of othering, positioning Eva as “other” due to lower status.
-Language emphasises the dehumanising effect of capitalism, which sees the proletariat as inferior to the bourgeois.

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21
Q

“I don’t suppose for a moment that we can understand why the girl committed suicide. Girls of that class-“ context

A

The class system in early 20th-century Britain gave the bourgeois privileges, while the proletariat faced exploitation and oppression.
-Mrs. Birling’s statement “Girls of that class” reflects the class divide, reinforcing that the proletariat don’t deserve the same moral consideration.
-This is illustrated in her condescending tone towards Eva Smith.

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22
Q

what is Mrs Birling’s second quote for social class?

A

“As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money”

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23
Q

“As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money” analysis

A

-Mrs Birling’s use of periphrasis in “a girl of that sort” veils her contempt beneath a veneer of civility.
-She maintains bourgeois propriety while perpetuating a dehumanising elitism, reducing Eva to a symbol of moral deficiency.
-The irony of “refuse money” reveals Mrs Birling’s flawed assumption, ignoring Eva’s moral grounds and scrupulous integrity.
-This underscores her delusional moral framework and remorseless projection of self-interest onto Eva.

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24
Q

“As if a girl of that sort would ever refuse money”

A

-Early 20th century saw women’s movements advocating for emancipation and equality.
-Mrs Birling’s attitude reflects entrenched misogyny and classism, where women like Eva were exploited and blamed.
-Highlights dehumanising views that perpetuated systemic oppression.

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25
what is Sheila's quote for social class?
"She was a very pretty girl, that didn't make it any better"
26
"She was a very pretty girl, that didn't make it any better" analysis
Sheila’s reflection creates catharsis, confronting her family’s and the audience’s remorseless attitudes. -She rejects unscrupulous, exploitative logic by recognising Eva’s beauty doesn’t excuse harm. -This shift progresses Sheila’s character from ignorance to moral clarity. -Sheila juxtaposes “a very pretty girl” with “that didn’t make it any better,” showing disillusionment with exploitative class attitudes. -the Juxtaposition highlights her growing collective social conscience.
27
"She was a very pretty girl, that didn't make it any better" context
-Women were disenfranchised until gradual reforms in 1918 and 1928 gave them voting rights. -Sheila’s reflection exposes the dehumanising attitudes of the time and reveals her shift toward recognising Eva’s intrinsic worth. -This reflects Priestley’s critique of patriarchal and class-based oppression.
28
what is Sheila's quote for responsibility?
"But these girls aren't cheap labour, they're people"
29
"But these girls aren't cheap labour, they're people" - analysis
-Sheila’s empathy foils Mr Birling’s remorseless dismissal of Eva. -Priestley uses her as a dramatic vehicle to critique unscrupulous, laissez-faire capitalism that permits exploitation of the proletariat. -Sheila is emblematic of a growing collective social conscience, questioning the bourgeois focus on prioritising profits over people. -quote uses juxtaposition between “cheap labour” and “people.” -Sheila rejects her father’s dehumanising, exploitative view of workers as expendable resources, instead highlighting their humanity.
30
"But these girls aren't cheap labour, they're people" context
-In the Edwardian period, women were often undervalued and seen as secondary to men, both socially and economically. -Sheila’s empathy highlights the interconnectedness of gender and class struggles, as she questions the dehumanising treatment of working-class women like Eva.
31
What is Sheila's older vs younger quote?
-"At least I'm trying to tell the truth"
32
"At least I'm trying to tell the truth" analysis
-Sheila’s epigrammatic self-awareness makes her an epitome of the younger generation’s scrupulous transformation, amplifying the generational divide. -Her line functions as an epigram, showing the collective social conscience Priestley advocates throughout the play. -The succinctness of her statement contrasts with her parents’ verbose justifications, exposing their remorseless attitudes vs. her scrupulous reflection. -Sheila’s use of epistemic modality (“I expect”) shows vulnerability, desire for emancipation, and moral conviction. -The tentativeness of “I expect” highlights human fallibility and supports Priestley’s call for a collective social conscience.
33
"At least I'm trying to tell the truth" analysis
-After WWI and WWII, there was growing disillusionment with laissez-faire attitudes and a push for equality and reform. -Sheila’s line reflects this post-war critique, exposing unscrupulous practices of the Edwardian bourgeois.
34
what is Sheila's 2nd quote for capitalist vs socialist?
-"No, he's giving us the rope - so that we'll hang ourselves"
35
-"No, he's giving us the rope - so that we'll hang ourselves"
-Reflects the anagnorisis moment for Sheila and others as they confront the unscrupulous and exploitative consequences of their actions. -Priestley shows the interconnectedness between the Birlings’ decisions and Eva Smith’s demise. -The absurdity of “giving them the rope” aligns with Dadaism, symbolising the Birlings’ moral collapse. -Priestley uses disillusioned absurdity to expose bourgeois values that let exploitative behaviours persist unchecked. -RAD – The Inspector is a catalyst for Sheila’s progression into disillusionment, critiquing laissez-faire attitudes of the bourgeois.
36
What is Eric's quote for responsibility?
"You lot may be letting yourselves out nicely, but I can't. Nor can mother. We did her in all right "
37
"You lot may be letting yourselves out nicely, but I can't. Nor can mother. We did her in all right " analysis
-“we did her in all right” is a euphemism used to obscure the harsh reality of Eva’s death while accepting responsibility. -Eva’s death is a microcosm of proletariat exploitation by the nouveau riche and bourgeois. -This is emblematic of Priestley’s critique of the exploitative bourgeois, who prioritise self-preservation. -Eric’s tone contrasts sharply with his family; he shows remorse and accepts culpability. -Juxtaposition marks Eric’s growing collective social conscience, making him a foil to the unscrupulous mindset of Mr and Mrs Birling.
38
"You lot may be letting yourselves out nicely, but I can't. Nor can mother. We did her in all right" context
-Women were disenfranchised until gradual reforms in 1918 and 1928 empowered them politically. -Eric’s condemnation of his mother’s unscrupulous actions highlights intersectional feminism (feminism for all classes).
39
What is Eric's quote for capitalist vs socialist?
-"You're beginning to pretend that nothing's really happened at all"
40
"You're beginning to pretend that nothing's really happened at all" analysis
-Eric’s dialogue shows his Bildungsroman journey from irresponsibility to a deeper moral awareness. -His confrontation reflects emancipation from bourgeois values as he seeks to absolve himself. -Eva Smith is an allegory of the proletariat, her suffering is demonstrative of the harsh realities of an exploitative system. -Juxtaposition shows Eric opposing his parents’ remorseless mindset with collective social conscience. -Priestley makes the audience grapple with the moral weight of their choices.
41
"You're beginning to pretend that nothing's really happened at all" context
-The Class System in Edwardian Britain had entrenched divisions between nouveau riche, bourgeois, and proletariat. -The Birlings’ laissez-faire attitude shows the dehumanising effect of this system, contrasted with Eric’s growing awareness.
42
what is Eric's quote for social class
"It isn't if you cant go and work somewhere else "
43
"It isn't if you cant go and work somewhere else " analysis
-Priestley uses juxtaposition to expose the exploitative bourgeois mindset and dehumanising reality faced by the proletariat. -Eric’s statement is emblematic of the proletariat’s struggle, limited by lack of social and career mobility and lack of trade unions. -The statement is a paradox, implying freedom while exposing working-class limitations. -Priestley critiques understanding of agency under capitalism and how the illusion of freedom hides systems denying emancipation to the proletariat.
44
"It isn't if you cant go and work somewhere else " context
-this quote underscores how economic inequality fosters instability, linking proletariat conditions to wider societal conflict. -Priestley calls for collective accountability to achieve societal emancipation.
45
What is Gerald's quote for responsibility?
"It's what happened to her after she left Mr Birling's work that's important"
46
"It's what happened to her after she left Mr Birling's work that's important" analysis
-Juxtaposition between Gerald’s fleeting compassion and unscrupulous actions highlights the hypocrisy of the nouveau riche. -Gerald’s detachment from the moral depth of the situation reflects the dangers of absolving oneself instead of taking responsibility; supports the play as an allegory. -Anagnorisis functions as a dramatic vehicle; Gerald shows partial understanding, but his remorseless attitude blocks full accountability.
47
"It's what happened to her after she left Mr Birling's work that's important" context
-Priestley, a WWI veteran and socialist advocate, co-founded the Common Wealth Party in 1945. -Gerald’s rejection of collective social conscience highlights the moral failings of the privileged Priestley critiques.
48
what is Gerald's quote for older vs young?
-"And you think women ought to be protected against unpleasant and disturbing thing's ?
49
"And you think women ought to be protected against unpleasant and disturbing thing's ? analysis
-Zeugma in Gerald’s use of "protected” links literal safeguarding of women to moral shielding from uncomfortable truths. -this duality exposes Gerald’s unscrupulous attitude, as he selectively applies protection to suit personal desires. -this moment acts as a microcosm of the Edwardian Gentleman, whose outward propriety masks exploitative desires — conflict between appearance and reality. -Paradox in Gerald’s question reveals hypocrisy: while he claims women should be shielded, his unscrupulous actions toward Eva directly contradict this belief.
50
"And you think women ought to be protected against unpleasant and disturbing thing's ? context
-Gerald’s actions reveal the hypocrisy of capitalist ideology —his concern for women hides exploitative behaviour Priestley seeks emancipation from.
51
What is Gerald's quote for capitalism vs socialism?
-"Hear, Hear ! And I think my father would quite agree with that"
52
"Hear, Hear ! And I think my father would quite agree with that" analysis
-Gerald is the archetype of the nouveau riche, a "man about town," perfectly aligning with charm and privilege. Priestley uses this as a dramatic vehicle to show the interconnectedness of actions and societal consequences. -Priestley uses rhetorical repetition ("Hear, hear!") to emphasise exploitative bourgeois values, showing a remorseless and dehumanising attitude shaped by capitalism.
53
"Hear, Hear ! And I think my father would quite agree with that" context
-1912 Britain had laissez-faire capitalist policies, contrasting with Labour’s 1945 electoral victory and socialist shift. -Gerald’s approval of Birling’s capitalist views reinforces his inability to see the interconnectedness of social actions and consequences.
54
what is the inspector's quote for responsibility?
-"But there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us"
55
"But there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us" analysis
-Eva Smith’s plight as proletariat is shown through rhetorical repetition of "millions and millions and millions," reinforcing interconnectedness and systemic exploitation. – The Inspector is emblematic of urgent reform. Through anaphora, Priestley warns of a society that absolves itself of responsibility. -Repetition highlights remorseless exploitation of the proletariat (Eva/John Smith), acting as a dramatic vehicle for the persistent cycle of dehumanising systems that reduce individuals to mere statistics. -Anaphora in "millions and millions and millions" underscores the vastness and interconnectedness of society.
56
"But there are millions and millions and millions of Eva Smiths and John Smiths still left with us" context
-The Inspector warns that ignoring the plight of the proletariat leads to upheaval in the face of oppression—like the Russian Revolution
57
what is the inspector's older vs younger quote?
"We often do on the young ones. They're more impressionable"
58
"We often do on the young ones. They're more impressionable" analysis
-Priestley contrasts impressionability of youth with unscrupulous elders, showing the dehumanising nature of entrenched capitalist ideologies. -Personal pronouns like "we" and "they" create interconnectedness, encouraging societal reform. -"We" implies collective social conscience and universal guilt, exposing exploitative treatment of "the young ones."
59
What is the inspector's quote for capitalism vs socialism?
-"It is better to ask for the earth than take it "
60
"It is better to ask for the earth than take it "
- The Inspector is emblematic of the lack of socialism and the plight of the proletariat trying to unionise. -The contrast between "ask" and "take" symbolises scrupulous humility vs unscrupulous greed. Juxtaposition supports Priestley’s political diatribe against laissez-faire and exploitative elites. -Hyperbole in "ask for the earth" shows the stark difference between asking and taking. Highlights exploitative bourgeois greed and remorseless disregard for the proletariat.
61
what is the inspector's quote for social class?
-"And so you used the power you had, as a daughter of a good customer"
62
"And so you used the power you had, as a daughter of a good customer" analysis
-Irony in the quote shows “power” is used to manipulate as a “good customer”, exposing exploitative behaviour and hypocrisy of the bourgeois. -Diction of "used the power" conveys exploitative manipulation. It highlights the scrupulous character of the speaker, contrasting with the remorseless attitude of those abusing power. -RAD – The Inspector is emblematic of laissez-faire, with the proletariat left without “power”.
63
"And so you used the power you had, as a daughter of a good customer" context
-Priestley’s An Inspector Calls is a political diatribe, criticising politics. The quote links to the theme of responsibility/guilt, showing how the privileged, like the “good customer,” absolve themselves of moral responsibility.
64
grade 9thesis for the theme of responsibility
In An Inspector Calls, Priestley presents responsibility as a moral duty that the upper class often ignores. The Inspector acts as Priestley’s voice, urging each character—and the audience—to recognise their role in the suffering of others. While the older generation absolve themselves of blame, the younger characters begin to accept collective responsibility. Set in 1912 but written in 1945, the play reflects post-war hopes for a fairer society after Labour’s electoral victory. Priestley uses the theme of responsibility to criticise capitalism and promote his socialist vision of social interconnectedness and reform.
65
grade 9 thesis for capitalist vs socialist
-In An Inspector Calls, Priestley critiques capitalist greed and promotes socialist values. Mr Birling represents selfish laissez-faire capitalism, ignoring his duty to others. The Inspector symbolises socialist responsibility, emphasising that society is interconnected. Written in 1945, after Labour’s electoral victory, the play reflects hopes for equality. Priestley warns that only collective care can prevent future social disasters.
66
thesis for social class
Priestley uses An Inspector Calls to expose the divisions and injustice caused by the rigid Edwardian class system. The Birling family abuse their power to exploit the working class, especially Eva Smith. Through the Inspector, Priestley highlights the interconnectedness of all social classes and the need for equality. Set in 1912 but written in 1945, the play reflects changing attitudes towards class after two world wars. Priestley encourages audiences to challenge class prejudice and support a fairer, more inclusive society.
67
thesis grade 9 for older vs younger theme
-In An Inspector Calls, Priestley highlights the divide between old and young in their response to social responsibility. The older generation, like Mr and Mrs Birling, are remorseless and cling to Edwardian values of class and control. In contrast, Sheila and Eric show growth and accept blame, reflecting hope for the future. Written in 1945, after World War II, the play encourages audiences to trust the younger generation to rebuild a fairer society. Priestley uses this conflict to criticise outdated capitalist views and promote social change.