Inspiration And Expiration Flashcards

1
Q

What happens during inspiration

A

Diaphragm flat
Intercostals contract
Ribs move up and out
Air rushes in

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2
Q

What happens during expiration

A

Diaphragm relaxes
Intercostals relax
Ribs move in and down
Air rushes out

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3
Q

What happens when we cough

A

Abdomen contracts

Glotus opens

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4
Q

Describe air flow

A

Air comes in
Into the apices
Down the bronchus
Splits into left and right brochus

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5
Q

Why is the left lung angled

A

Due to the heart

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6
Q

What is the role of the kidneys if the lungs stop working

A

Kidneys give hydrogen ions to compensate

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7
Q

What is the difference between air flow in large and small divisions of the tracheobronchial tree

A

More air in large divisions

Less air in small divisions

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8
Q

What keeps the diaphragm alive?

A

C3, 4, 5 keeps you breathing and alive

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9
Q

What affects resistance through the tracheobronchial tree?

A
Mucus
Inflammation 
Scarring 
Anophylaptic shock
Disease pathology 
Infection
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10
Q

What is the purpose of the cartilage between the ribs

A

Allows ribs to move during inspiration and expiration

But children don’t have this cartilage

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