Insulin Flashcards
(25 cards)
What is insulin?
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels.
True or False: Insulin is only produced when blood sugar levels are low.
False
Fill in the blank: Diabetes is a condition that affects how the body uses ______.
glucose
What are the two main types of diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes.
Multiple Choice: Which type of diabetes is characterized by the body’s inability to produce insulin?
Type 1 diabetes
What is a common symptom of diabetes?
Increased thirst and frequent urination.
True or False: People with Type 2 diabetes can produce insulin, but their bodies do not respond to it effectively.
True
Fill in the blank: Insulin helps cells in the body take in ______ for energy.
glucose
What is the primary function of insulin in the body?
To lower blood sugar levels.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing Type 2 diabetes?
Having a low body mass index (BMI)
What is hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels.
True or False: People with diabetes should avoid carbohydrates completely.
False
Fill in the blank: The hormone that raises blood sugar levels is called ______.
glucagon
What is the role of the pancreas in diabetes?
The pancreas produces insulin and regulates blood sugar levels.
Multiple Choice: Which lifestyle change can help manage Type 2 diabetes?
Regular physical activity
What does the term ‘insulin resistance’ mean?
It refers to the body’s cells not responding effectively to insulin.
True or False: All people with diabetes require insulin injections.
False
Fill in the blank: A device used to monitor blood sugar levels is called a ______.
glucometer
What is hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally high blood sugar levels.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following foods can help stabilize blood sugar levels?
Whole grains
What is the importance of a balanced diet for someone with diabetes?
A balanced diet helps manage blood sugar levels and overall health.
True or False: Insulin can be taken in pill form.
False
Fill in the blank: Long-term complications of diabetes can include ______ damage.
nerve
What is the A1C test used for?
To measure average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.
