Insulins Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

What are the Brand names of rapid-acting insulin?

A

Humalog (insulin lispro)

NovoRapid (insulin aspart)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What are the five types of insulin?

A

1) Rapid-acting insulin analogue
2) Short-acting insulin
3) Intermediate-acting
4) Extended long-acting analogue
5) Premixed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the brand names of short-acting insulin?

A

Humulin-R

Novolin ge Toronto

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the brand names of intermediate-acting insulin?

A

Humulin-N

Novolin ge NPH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Whatever brand names of extended long-acting analogue?

A

Lantus (insulin glargine)

Levemir (insulin determir)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a brand names of premixed insulin?

A

Humalog Mix 25

Humulin (20/80, 30/70)

Novolin ge (10/90, 20/80, 30/70, 40/60, 50/50)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the onset of rapid acting analogue?

A

10 to 15 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the peak of rapid acting analogue?

A

60 to 90 minutes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the duration of rapid acting analogue?

A

4 to 5 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Is rapid acting analog Basal or Bolus?

A

Bolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When should you take rapid acting analogue?

A

Usually taken right before eating or to lower high blood glucose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the onset of short acting insulin?

A

0.5-1 hour

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the peak of short acting insulin?

A

2 to 4 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the duration of short acting insulin?

A

5 to 8 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

In short acting insulin basal bolus dosing?

A

Bolus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the onset of intermediate acting insulin?

16
Q

What is the dosing schedule for short acting insulin?

A

Taken about 30 minutes before eating or too low or high blood glucose

17
Q

What is the peak of intermediate-acting insulin?

18
Q

What is the duration of intermediate acting insulin?

A

Up to 18 hours

19
Q

Is intermediate acting insulin basal/Bolus?

20
Q

What is the dosing schedule for intermediate acting insulin?

A

Often taken at bedtime or twice a day morning and bedtime

21
Q

What is the onset of extended long acting analogue insulin?

22
Q

What is the peak of extended long-acting analogue insulin?

23
Q

What is the duration of extended long acting analogue insulin?

24
Is extended long acting analogue basal or bolus dosing?
Basal
25
What is the dosing schedule for extended long-acting analogue insulin?
Usually taken once or twice a day
26
What do the numbers refer to in premixed insulin?
The ratio of rapid or fast acting to intermediate acting insulin in the vial
27
Are premixed insulin basal or bolus dosing?
They are combination of basal and bolus insulins
28
What is the dosing schedule for premixed insulins?
It depends on the combination
29
Is rapid acting analogue clear or cloudy?
Clear
30
Is short acting insulin clear or cloudy?
Clear
31
Is intermediate acting insulin clear or cloudy?
Cloudy
32
Is extended long acting analogue insulin clear or cloudy?
Clear and colorless
33
Is premixed insulin clear or cloudy?
Cloudy
34
What is another name for hemoglobin A1C test?
Glycosylated hemoglobin
35
When does the hemoglobin A1C test give you the answer to?
It gives you an average of your overall blood glucose levels over the past three months
36
What should your hemoglobin A1C percentage be?
7% but 6% is safely achievable
37
What should your blood glucose targets before meals be?
4-7 mmol/L or 4 to 6 mmol/L if your target A1C is 6% or lower
38
What should your blood glucose targets be two hours after meals?
5-10 mmol/L Or 5-8 mmol/L if your target A1C is 6% or lower