Insulins Flashcards
(39 cards)
What are the Brand names of rapid-acting insulin?
Humalog (insulin lispro)
NovoRapid (insulin aspart)
What are the five types of insulin?
1) Rapid-acting insulin analogue
2) Short-acting insulin
3) Intermediate-acting
4) Extended long-acting analogue
5) Premixed
What are the brand names of short-acting insulin?
Humulin-R
Novolin ge Toronto
What is the brand names of intermediate-acting insulin?
Humulin-N
Novolin ge NPH
Whatever brand names of extended long-acting analogue?
Lantus (insulin glargine)
Levemir (insulin determir)
What is a brand names of premixed insulin?
Humalog Mix 25
Humulin (20/80, 30/70)
Novolin ge (10/90, 20/80, 30/70, 40/60, 50/50)
What is the onset of rapid acting analogue?
10 to 15 minutes
What is the peak of rapid acting analogue?
60 to 90 minutes
What is the duration of rapid acting analogue?
4 to 5 hours
Is rapid acting analog Basal or Bolus?
Bolus
When should you take rapid acting analogue?
Usually taken right before eating or to lower high blood glucose
What is the onset of short acting insulin?
0.5-1 hour
What is the peak of short acting insulin?
2 to 4 hours
What is the duration of short acting insulin?
5 to 8 hours
In short acting insulin basal bolus dosing?
Bolus
What is the onset of intermediate acting insulin?
1-3 hours
What is the dosing schedule for short acting insulin?
Taken about 30 minutes before eating or too low or high blood glucose
What is the peak of intermediate-acting insulin?
5 to 8 hours
What is the duration of intermediate acting insulin?
Up to 18 hours
Is intermediate acting insulin basal/Bolus?
Basal
What is the dosing schedule for intermediate acting insulin?
Often taken at bedtime or twice a day morning and bedtime
What is the onset of extended long acting analogue insulin?
19 minutes
What is the peak of extended long-acting analogue insulin?
None
What is the duration of extended long acting analogue insulin?
24 hours