Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

Short term disability benefits begin on the ________ day after an accident and on the ________ day of an illness.

A
  • *1s**t.
  • *8t**h.
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2
Q

What is the dollar amount of long-term care insurance that can live inside of a cafeteria plan?

A

$0.

LT care insurance cannot live inside a cafeteria plan.

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3
Q

What method of handling risk is insurance?

A

Insurance is considered to be a risk transfer.

Risk transfers (or the use of insurance) is appropriate when the frequency is low but the severity is high.

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4
Q

What clause would prevent a provider from voiding coverage due to a misstatement of age after a specified period of time has passed?

A

Incontestability clause.

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5
Q

What is the minimum size for group term?

A

10.

Do not confuse this with the minimum for COBRA coverage (20).

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6
Q

What type of life insurance policy would be appropriate for an individual who wants flexibility in payments/coverage, and also wants the ability to control their investments?

A

Variable universal life.

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7
Q

Is split dollar life insurance considered to be a fringe benefit?

A

Yes.

This can also be used in a buy-sell agreement.

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8
Q

What is the highest level of care available where patients are seen regularly by a physician?

A

Skilled nursing care.

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9
Q

What are three characteristics that limit an insurer’s liability?

A
  • *1. Dedu**ctibles.
  • *2. Coin**surance.
  • *3.** An insured interest (collateral).
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10
Q

Increasing whole life insurance while decreasing term life insurance describes what?

A

Group paid up life insurance.

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11
Q

What should you remember when calculating a client’s obligation for group term insurance above $50,000?

A

Multiply by 12 to determine the annual cost.

Assume a client has $80,000 of employer provided term life insurance, the table 1 rate is $.15 per unit. How much in reportable income will be due?

$80,000 - $50,000 = $30,000 | $30,000 / 1,000 = 30 | (coverage units) | 30 x $.15 = $4.50.
You may see an option on the exam that is $4.50. This is incorrect. To arrive at the correct answer, you would need to multiply by 12 ($54).

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12
Q

The period of time an insured must wait before an illness is covered under a disability plan is called ________?

A

The probation period.

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13
Q

Coverage F would not cover ________?

A
  • *Contra**ctors of the insured.
  • *Thi**nk cleaning services, plumbers, electricians, etc.
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14
Q

When an individual covered by a whole life policy passes, do heirs receive the cash value as well as the death benefit?

A

The cash value amount is not added to the death benefit.

Important to know when asked what the payout would be after passing. Example: a policy with a $75,000 cash value and a $500,000 death benefit would pay $500,000 at death. Not $575,000.

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15
Q

What is the incidental benefit rule for term life insurance in a defined benefit plan?

A

100Xmonthlyretirementbenefit.

Life insurance benefits are incidental if the benefit is no more than 100 times the monthly annuity benefit.

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16
Q

How long does COBRA coverage last in the event of a divorce?

A

36 months.

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17
Q

What is the difference between a moral hazard and a morale hazard?

A

The difference is intent.

A moral hazard is when an insured intentionally seeks to gain from their insurance company (filing false claim). A morale hazard is when someone is indifferent to their actions (driving recklessly).

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18
Q

When converting a term policy to a permanent policy, what age will be used to determine premiums?

A

The age at conversion.

While this seems intuitive, the exam may include other options that seem reasonable to throw you off, such as the age of the insured at the time of the original application.

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19
Q

Cash surrender values are not found in what type of plan?

A

Qualified long-term care polices.

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20
Q

Premiums on a renewable term life insurance policy will ________?

A

Increase annually.

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21
Q

Guaranteed renewable insurance does not guarantee a ________?

A

Level premium.

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22
Q

What type of plan provision has the most liberal continuation policy?

A

Non-cancelable provisions.

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23
Q

What value should you use when calculating the appropriate insurance amount?

A

Replacement value.

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24
Q

Right of the insured to be “made whole” is consistent with what principle?

A

Principle of indemnity.

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25
Q

What type of insurance would be beneficial if a business is interrupted due to a delay from an outside provider?

A

Contingent business interruption insurance.

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26
Q

How many perils are covered under broad coverage?

A

18 named perils.

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27
Q

How long is the Medicaid lookback period?

A

60 months (5 years). Includes gifts given during this time.

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28
Q

What organization provides accreditation for state insurance regulatory offices?

A

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC).

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29
Q

________ are typically associated with health/life insurance while ________ are typically associated with property and casualty insurance.

A
  • *Rid**ers.
  • *Endors**ements.
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30
Q

When must an insurable interest exist in a life insurance policy?

A

At inception of the policy.

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31
Q

1033 exchanges are what type of exchanges?

A
  • *Involu**ntary exchanges.
  • *Eit**her due to disaster or eminent domain.
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32
Q

How many perils are covered under open peril coverage?

A

All perils are covers EXCEPT those that are specifically excluded.

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33
Q

Major medical will not pay for ________ if the client is not getting better?

A

Custodial care.

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34
Q

How does a change in occupation provision work?

A

It allows the insurer to make adjustments to an insureds benefits due to a change in occupation.

Example: An insured’s premiums increase to compensate for a occupational change that involves more risk.

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35
Q

How many perils are covered under basic coverage?

A

12 named perils.

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36
Q

Which disability polices are more expensive, integrated or non-integrated disability policies.

A

Non-integrated disability polices are more expensive.

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37
Q

What percent of a death benefit is paid out to the surviving spouse in a second-to-die life insurance policy?

A

0%.

Second-to-die policies pay out when the second person on the policy passes. These types of policies are typically less expensive than two separate policies.

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38
Q

This type of agent represents a policy holder rather than an agency or agencies.

A

A insurance broker.

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39
Q

Who controls the investments in a variable universal life policy?

A

The insured.

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40
Q

Variable universal life does not guarantee a ________?

A

Minimum cash value.

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41
Q

Are hearing aids covered under Medicare Part B?

A

No.

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42
Q

Would your personal auto policy cover you during a business trip?

A

No.

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43
Q

The inclusion amount is designed to ________?

A

Smooth out the lease vs. depreciation amount.

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44
Q

An ________ would provide coverage against perils that are not covered under a standard insurance policy?

A

Insurance endorsement.

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45
Q

This type of whole life policy has its cash value invested in marketable securities rather than cash and cash equivalents.

A

Variable whole life insurance.

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46
Q

A taxable event occurs when an individual exchanges a ________ policy for an ________.

A
  • *Li**fe insurance
  • *Annu**ity
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47
Q

A transfer of a modified endowment contract (MEC) to a life insurance police will ________?

A

Not remove its status as a MEC.

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48
Q

What branch of government is responsible for enforcing state insurance code rulings?

A

The executive branch of government.

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49
Q

What are 3 ways to pay for hospital stays in excess of 100 days?

A
  • *Medi**caid
  • *Long-**term care insurance
  • *Indiv**idual savings
50
Q

What term should come to mind when you see the phrase “an unequal exchange of money?”

A

Aleatory.

51
Q

Is there annual carryover for sick-pay benefits?

A

Yes.

52
Q

The ________ prevents an insured from receiving compensation from multiple parties for the same claim.

A

Subrogation clause.

This means that an insured could not receive damages from their insurer and then seek damages from the 3rd party’s insurance for the same claim. No double dipping.

53
Q

COBRA coverage only applies to employers who have at least ________ employees.

A

20 employees.

54
Q

An individual that cannot preform 2 out of 6 activities of daily living for ________ days will qualify for long-term care.

A

90 days.

55
Q

What’s an example of a time deductible?

A
  • *A**n elimination period.
  • *Th**is is the length of time before an insurer will pay benefits to the insured after an injury or illness
56
Q

What are the two types of renewable disability policies?

A
  • *1. Non-ca**ncelable
  • *2. Guar**anteed renewable

In addition to these policies being renewable, it’s important to know how premiums are impacted in both of these policies.

In short: non-cancelable = premiums are constant / guaranteed renewable = premiums can increase.

57
Q

What federal agencies influence the insurance industry?

A
  • *Inte**rnal Revenue Service - Permit certain tax benefits
  • *SE**C - Variable insurance policies
  • *ERI**SA - Employee insurance benefits
58
Q

What is the most restrictive definition of group disability?

A

Any occupation.

59
Q

What’s it called when two parties are able to agree on a resolution regarding a contract?

A

Contract reformation.

60
Q

Social Security integration is also known as ________?

A

Permitted disparity.

61
Q

What is the clause that permits payment of death benefits even if fraud exists?

A

Incontestability clause.

62
Q

How many activities of daily living (ADL) must an individual be unable to perform in order to be eligible for long-term care?

A
  • *2** of 6 activities of daily living.
  • *Yo**u may be tested on these activities. They include: transferring (bed to chair), bathing/showering, using the bathroom, continence, dressing, & eating.
63
Q

________ are the actual cause of a loss and ________ are what would increase the chance of a loss.

A

Perils & hazards.

64
Q

When would medicare not pay for an individual’s medical coverage?

A

When the individual has no possibility of making a recovery.

65
Q

Does Medicare cover medical expenses outside of the US?

A

No. However there are three exceptions.

  • *1.** You are in the US and the closest hospital is in a foreign country
  • *2.** You have a medical emergency when traveling through Canada and the closest hospital is in Canada
  • *3.** You live in the US and the closest hospital is in a foreign country
66
Q

If you were to exchange a life insurance policy for an annuity, what would that be called?

A

A 1035 exchange.

67
Q

Would an HO-6 policy cover damage to the structure’s roof?

A

No. Coverage pertains to inside the unit itself as well as the contents inside.

68
Q

Would the premiums on a limited pay whole life policy be higher or lower than an ordinary whole life policy (assuming the policies have comparable benefits)?

A

Higher. In a limited pay whole life policy, the insured pays the premiums for the policy in a shorter period of time compared to ordinary life policies (which creates a higher premium).

69
Q

If a policyholder of a pure life annuity dies shortly after payments begin, what amount could a beneficiary expect?

A

$0. Pure annuities stop paying out when the policyholder passes.

70
Q

How much term insurance is provided to an individual when they opt for the extended term nonforfeiture option?

A

The face amount of the original policy.

71
Q

There are ________ NAIC commissioners.

A

56.

72
Q

What are the 3 life insurance nonforfeiture options?

A
  • *1. C**ash value (insured receives the accumulated cash value)
  • *2. Re**duced paid-up insurance (smaller face amount but a permanent policy)
  • *3. Ext**ended term insurance (term insurance with the face amount equal to the original policy)

Don’t confuse nonforfeiture options with the dividend or settlement options.

73
Q

When an insurance policy is positioned as “take it or leave it,” what characteristic is this?

A

Adhesion.

74
Q

________ assignment allows for ownership of a life insurance policy to be transferred until a specified obligation has been satisfied.

A

Collateral assignment.

75
Q

What type of risks are considered to be insurable?

A
  • *Catastr**ophic’
  • *Homoge**neous
  • *Accid**ental
  • *Determ**inable

A good way to remember this is the acronym CHAD.

76
Q

How are premiums structured in a modified whole life policy?

A

Premiums are usually lower at the beginning of the policy, then increase after a specific period of time.

Could be an option for someone who wants a permanent policy but cannot afford the premiums until their earnings increase.

77
Q

What are the 4 areas of coverage in Section 1 of a homeowner’s policy?

A
  • *A** - Dwelling
  • *B** - Other structures (think shed / detached garage)
  • *C** - Personal property
  • *D** - Loss of use (covers living expenses when home is being repaired)
78
Q

What are the 2 areas of coverage in section 2 of a homeowner’s policy?

A
  • *E** - Liability coverage
  • *F** - Medical payment
79
Q

Section ________ pertains to group life insurance plans for employees.

A

Section 79. Provides exclusion for the first $50,000 of coverage.

80
Q

What are the COBRA coverage periods?

A
  • *1**8 months (termination)
  • *2**9 months (disability)
  • *3**6 months (death, divorce, disability)
81
Q

What does Medicare Part B not cover?

A
  • *Hear**ing aids
  • *Vis**ion
  • *Den**tal
  • *Cosm**etic procedures

A good way to remember this is to simply think about a face. Eyes, teeth, & ears aren’t covered so you just need to remember cosmedics. Part B primarily covers physician services and durable medical equipment such as wheelchairs.

82
Q

What is one exception to the availability of COBRA coverage for a terminated employee?

A

Termination due to gross misconduct.

83
Q

What is an underwriter’s goal when working for an insurance company?

A

To avoid adverse selection.

84
Q

What is it called when an individual engages in hazardous or unnecessarily risky behavior?

A

An absolute liability.

85
Q

________ prevents the reduction of damages simply because the damaged party carries insurance.

A

The collateral source rule.

86
Q

A policy that guarantees renewability but not at a level term is called ________?

A

Guaranteed renewable policy.

87
Q

Temporary insurance coverage may be provided by ________?

A

Conditional receipt.

88
Q

Inability to perform 2 out of 6 activities of daily living (ADL) would permit ________.

A

Eligibility to enter a long-term care facility.

89
Q

The period of time an insured must wait before an illness or injury is covered by their disability insurance is called ________?

A

The probation period.

90
Q

At what age are Social Security Survivor benefits available to a widow?

A

Age 60.

91
Q

A premium rate increase that must apply to an entire class is considered to be ________?

A

Guaranteed renewable.

92
Q

Contributory negligence is when ________.

A

Both parties share in blame of an accident.

93
Q

This type of coverage prevents the insured from suing unless damages reach a certain dollar or verbal threshold?

A

Modified no-fault coverage.

94
Q

A ________ contract is also known as a contract of chance.

A

Aleatory contract.

This also has to do with an unequal exchange of money (small premium can lead to large economic benefit).

95
Q

Professional liability insurance provides coverage for ________?

A

Malpractice.

96
Q

Policy rights are permanently transferred in this type of assignment?

A

An absolute assignment.

97
Q

A ________ policy allows for an otherwise uninsurable individual to be on the policy.

A

Second to die life insurance policy.

98
Q

Are hearing aids covered by Medicare Part B?

A

No. Neither is dental, vision, or cosmetic procedures.

99
Q

Premiums on a non-cancellable disability policy are ________.

A

Not subject to premium increases.

100
Q

What are two situation where the transfer-for-value rules do not apply?

A
  • *Th**e insured individual is purchasing the policy
  • *A** partner of the insured is purchasing the policy
101
Q

What type of agent represents the policy owner?

A
  • *A**n insurance broker.
  • *Indepe**ndent agents represent multiple insurance carriers.
  • *Gene**ral agents typically represent a single agency.
102
Q

Cash, accumulate at interest, reduction of premiums, paid up additions, and one-year term are all examples of ________?

A
  • *Divi**dend options in a participating insurance policy.
  • *It**’s important to know these as well as the different types of settlement options (as well as the nonforfeiture options). The exam will use these terms interchangeably in an attempt to confuse candidates.
103
Q

When would a life insurance policy be subject to income tax?

A

When help in a qualified plan.

104
Q

What type of exchange deals with like-kind real estate?

A

1031 exchanges.

105
Q

Medigap policies must be ________?

A

Guaranteed renewable.

106
Q

A tax qualified long-term care policy cannot offer a ________?

A

Cash surrender value.

107
Q

Medicare coverage does not cover ________?

A

Custodial care.

108
Q

What does the term “replacement rates” mean?

A

Pertains to the amount of income that is replaced by portfolio income when an individual stops working.

109
Q

The ________ approach is the most common approach to calculating the needed amount of insurance.

A

Capital needs approach.

110
Q

What should you know about premiums on a non-cancellable policy?

A
  • *Th**e premiums do not increase over time.
  • *Th**is is not the case with a guaranteed renewable policy.
111
Q

A characteristic of an insurance policy that requires the insured to abide by a specific set of rules indicates that the contract is ________?

A

Conditional.

112
Q

What’s the maximum length of a vessel that can be covered by inland marine insurance?

A

Inland marine insurance has nothing to do with ships.

This type of insurance covers property while it is being transported.

113
Q

Skilled nursing care is covered in what part of Medicare?

A

Part A.

114
Q

Nonforfeiture rights guarantee that there will be a ________?

A

Cash value.

115
Q

What term allocates negligence and loss proportionally?

A

Comparative negligence.

116
Q

What happens to policy premiums over time within a modified whole life policy?

A

They typically start low and increase after a specified number of years.

117
Q

Long term disability plans are not subject to ________?

A

Non-discrimination rules.

118
Q

Are disability policies that are integration with Social Security typically more or less expensive?

A

Less expensive.

119
Q

How long does an individual have to elect COBRA coverage after separating from their employer?

A

60 days.

120
Q

Accelerated death benefits can be used when an individual is expected to live ________ months or less.

A

24 months. Analysis must be completed by a physician.

121
Q

What type of 1035 exchange would cause a taxable event?

A

An exchange from an annuity to a life insurance policy.

122
Q

Any amount of group life coverage above $50,000 is ________?

A

A taxable benefit to the employee.