intake & number

Question 1

Protein needs :
Hemodialysis
Peritoneal Dialysis

Answer 1

Hemodialysis: 1.2 g/kg/ibw (0,8-1 g/kg/d)

Peritoneal Dialysis: 1.2–1.5 g/kg/

Question 2

calories required :
hemodialysis + peritoneal dialysis (PD) + chronic kidney disease + CRRT

Answer 2

hemodialysis + peritoneal dialysis (PD) need 30–35 kcal/kg/

Chronic kidney disease calories required 35kcal/kg/d

CRRT= 30-35

Question 3

Protein needs :
Kidney Transplant, immediately and 4-6 weeks after op:
Kidney transplant 6 weeks or longer after op:
CRRT :

Answer 3

❛ Kidney Transplant, immediately and 4-6 weeks after op: 1.3-2 g/kg IBW

Kidney transplant 6 weeks or longer after op: 1 g/kg IBW

❛ CRRT: 2-2.5

Question 4

elderly protein requirements

Answer 4

❛ 1-1.2g/kg

Question 5

Burn protein requirements

Answer 5

1.5-2g/kg adult,
2.4-4 g/ kg for children

Question 6

Protein requirements Malnutrition in Liver Diseases

Answer 6

❛1-1.5 g/kg/day (depends on encephalopathy)

Question 7

preterm infan protein

Answer 7

3.5-4.5g/kg/d

Question 8

ENERGY NEED
Lactation

Answer 8

Lactation (0-6 months) +330 kcal //// (after 6 months) +400 kcal

Question 9

ENERGY NEEDS
Pregnancy

Answer 9

❛ 1tr: +290 /// 2tr +360 /// 3tr +410kcal

Question 10

ENERGY NEEDS
Infant (2 months):
Children (4-6 years):

Answer 10

108 kcal for infants
90 kcal for children

Question 11

What is the recommended protein intake for critical and burn patients?

Answer 11

1.5-2.0 g/kg

Question 12

Which statement best describes protein requirements in liver disease?

Answer 12

uncomplicated hepatitis or cirrhosis with or without encephalopathy, protein requirements range
from 1-1.5g/kg of ideal weight per day

Question 13

To promote nitrogen accumulation or positive balance, at least …………is need

Answer 13

1.2-1.3g/kg/d

Question 14

In situations of stress such as alcoholic hepatitis or (sepsis, infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, or severe ascites) at leas ……… protein should be provided

Answer 14

1.5g/kg/day

Question 15

to achieve nitrogen balance in stable cirrhosis without encephalopathy, protein requirements range from?

Answer 15

0.8 g/kg dry weight/day

Question 16

in liver cirrhosis without encephalopathy but with GIT bleeding, protein intake should be?

Answer 16

❛ 1.5g/kg body weight of high biological value

Question 17

What is the recommended daily protein intake for an individual with cirrhosis?

Answer 17

1.5 grams per kilogram of body weight

Question 18

Cirrhosis no complication protein req?

Answer 18

❛ In stable cirrhosis 0.8g/d

1-1.5g/d to maintain or improve nitrogen balance

Question 19

For a patient requiring positive nitrogen balance, what is the recommended range of protein intake based on ideal body weight per day?

Answer 19

1.3 to 1.5 g/kg

Question 20

The amount of energy requirement for Cirrhosis patient is?

Answer 20

30 - 35

Question 21

About ______ of an infant’s body weight is water?

Answer 21

70% - 75%

Question 22

Depending on the type of stress, the amount of protein a stressed person who weighs 150 pounds needs can range from about _____ grams of protein per day? 150 pound is 68kg

Answer 22

70 to 100 (1-1.5g/kg)

Question 23

In the management of ascites, what is the recommended fluid restriction?

Answer 23

1-1.5 liters per day (for ascites and edema)

Question 24

Moderate ascites may present with fluid excess of _______ ?

Answer 24

2-6 kg

Question 25

Management of ascites usually requires a ___________sodium ?

Answer 25

Sodium restriction 2g

Question 26

Ascites patient with hyponatremia? Na& fluid

Answer 26

NA 2-3 g (LOW SODIUM) Fluid 1-1.5 L only, to prevent hyponatremia and also with exercise

Question 27

For a patient with ascites, what is the typical recommended daily sodium intake to help manage fluid buildup?

Answer 27

1,000 to 2,000 milligrams per day (mg/d) – 2 g/d

Question 28

What is the appropriate protein intake for a child with protein-energy malnutrition?

Answer 28

1.5–2.0 g/kg

Question 29

What percentage of urea reduction ratio (URR) is typically targeted for a person undergoing hemodialysis?

Answer 29

70-80% (more than 65%)

Question 30

What is the recommended daily calcium intake for a 12-year-old patient undergoing dialysis?

Answer 30

1,300 mg

Question 31

What is the recommended amount of magnesium for a kidney patient?

Answer 31

100 mg / d

Question 32

The health care team estimates fluid requirements for clients with acute renal failure by adding ______ ml to the amount of urine output?

Answer 32

500

Question 33

Fluid requirement for an oliguric patient is estimated by adding about _____ ml to the volume for urine output?

Answer 33

500ml

Question 34

What is the estimated daily caloric requirement for a 43-year-old renal patien

Answer 34

25-30 kcal/kg body weigh

Question 35

The correct nutritional management for a chronic kidney disease (CKD) patient receiving hemodialysis is

Answer 35

Minimum 30 to 35 kcal/kg, 1.2 g/kg of protein; 2 to 4 g sodium; 2 to 3 g potassium; restrict phosphorus by limiting dairy to one 8 oz. serving or the equivalent per day; fluid intake of 1,000 ml plus the amount of daily urinary output.

Question 36

For an elderly man receiving hemodialysis, the recommended protein intake ?

Answer 36

generally 1.2 to 1.3 (g/kg/d).

Question 37

What is the target ferritin level for patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) who are receiving erythropoietin (EPO) therapy?

Answer 37

300-800 mcg/L

Question 38

Which of the following calorie requirements should be used for individuals with acute renal injury?

Answer 38

20 - 35 kcal / kg per da

Question 39

Blood plasma pH is maintained by the kidney at a neutral pH of ?

Answer 39

7.4 or 7.35

Question 40

Urinary volume of less than 500ml/d is called ?

Answer 40

Oliguria Anuria =0-100 ml/d , Polyuria= >2L/d

Question 41

What is the average recommended protein intake for elderly patients undergoing dialysis, expressed in grams per kilogram per day (g/kg/d)?

Answer 41

1.2 to 1.4 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day (g/kg/d)

Question 42

The recommended protein intake for patients with acute renal failure is?

Answer 42

0.5g to 0.8g/kg body weight for non-dialysis patients and 1.0 to 2.0g/kg body weight for dialyzed patients

Question 43

recommended daily sodium intake for individuals undergoing peritoneal dialysis

Answer 43

2-3 grams in the range (1500-4000 mg)

Question 44

What is the recommended sodium intake for individuals with hypertension?

Answer 44

<2300 mg/day

Question 45

The recommended sodium intake for patients with liver disease is?

Answer 45

2 grams per day

Question 46

What is the recommended sodium intake for a patient with stage 4 kidney disease?

Answer 46

< 1,500 mg per day

Question 47

What is the calorie need for a 7-year-old child?

Answer 47

70 kcal/kg 0-0.5 =108 0.5-1 =98 1-3 = 102 4-6 = 90 7-10 years = 70 kcal 11-14 y =55 boys / 47 girls

Question 48

What is the recommended daily protein intake for a 7-year-old child?

Answer 48

1.0 g/kg/d 0-0.5 = 2.2 0.5-1= 1.6 1-3 =1.2 4-6=1.1 7-14= 1.0

Question 49

The calorie equivalent of one pound of body fat is?

Answer 49

3500 kcal

Question 50

Patient with normal gastric function generally tolerates how much from bolus feeding?

Answer 50

250 - 500 ml or more

Question 51

What is the typical calcium intake recommendation for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who are not on dialysis?

Answer 51

1,000-1,200 mg per day

Question 52

Milk provides approximately ____ of lactose per cup ?

Answer 52

11 g