Integ Flashcards
(123 cards)
1
Q
Ithching
A
Pruritis
2
Q
Smooth elevated patches on skin associated WITH rednees and itching
A
Urticaria
3
Q
General term for rashes
A
Urticaria
4
Q
Eruption on the skin
A
Rash
5
Q
Eg. Cold/hives
A
Urticaria
6
Q
Painful and itchy
A
Urticaria
7
Q
May or may not have itching and pain
A
Rash
8
Q
Fluid filled eruption on skin (2)
A
Bullae/Blister and Vesicles
9
Q
> 5mm
A
Bulla/blister
10
Q
Eg. Burns and Infections
A
Bulla/blisters
11
Q
<5mm
A
Vesicles
12
Q
Eg. Herpes simplex and dermatitis
A
Vesicles
13
Q
D/t anemia, cardiac/renal decomposition, lymphatic obstruction
A
Edema
14
Q
Carbon monixide poisoning
A
Cherry red
15
Q
Fear, shock, less sunlight exposure arterial insufficiency, after exercise, pneumonic crisis
A
Pallor
16
Q
Smoking, advanced lung dse, arterial obstruction, congenital and heart dse
A
Cyanotic
17
Q
Yellow skin and sclera of eyes
A
Jaundice
18
Q
Caused by liver disease, heart prob and/or lyng dse
A
Jaundice
19
Q
Brown/Age spots
A
Liver spots
20
Q
Caused by pregnancy, liver or uterine malignancy
A
Liver spots
21
Q
Venous insufficiency
A
Brown
22
Q
Moist skin
A
Hyperhydrosis
23
Q
Experienced after an exercise, drinking hot, and pneumonia fever
A
Hydrosis
24
Q
Dry skin and dehydration
A
Hypohydrosis
25
Excessive dryness of skin
Xeroderma
26
Assessment for hydration of skin
Skin turgor test
27
How many seconds to consider normal in skin turgor test
<5 seconds
28
Experienced with fear, anxiety, aids, and depression
Cold sweats
29
Dermatitis aka
Eczema
30
Common skin disorder
Dermatitis
31
Inflammation of skin assoc with itching, redness, and skin lesions
Dermatitis
32
Causes of dermatitis
Allergic, Actinic, Atopic
33
D/t poison ivy, adhesive tape chemicals and harsh soap
Allergic (contact dermatitis)
34
D/t light exposure (natural/sun, artificial/UVR)
Actinic
35
Uknown resason and assoc c allergies, family hx, and psychological problem
Atopic
36
Stage of dermatitis
Red, oozing, crusting rash
Acute
37
Stage of dermatitis
Erythematous, plaques, vesicles/scattered scaling
Subacute
38
Stage of dermatitis
Inc skin markings d/t scratching, post inflammatory pigmentation, thickened skin
Chronic
39
Management is lubrication and hydration of skin
DERMATITIS
40
A skin disorder that comes in through a portal
Bacterial infections
41
Conditions under bacterial infections
ICA
Impetigo
Cellulitis
Abscess
42
Superficial skin d/o with inflammation,nitchinf, and redness and skin lesions
Impetigo
43
Caused by staphylo and strepto (2)
Impetigo and cellulitis
44
Caused by strepto only
Abscess
45
Honey colored rash
Impetigo
46
It is a bacterial infection that is highly contagious but easily treated
Impetigo
47
Bacterial infection MC in children
Impetigo
48
Common areas for impetigo
Mouth and face
49
SUPPURATIVE inflammation of connective and cellular tissues
Cellulitis
50
Red, hot, edematous, inflammed and painful
Cellulitis
51
The management is to apply cool or wet dressing, and antibiotics
Cellulitis
52
Common area for cellulitis
Lower leg
53
Cavity containing pus surrounded by inflammed tissue
Abscess
54
Management is incision and draining of PUS
Abscess
55
Are viral infections highly contagious
Yes
56
Do you neednobscene precautionary measures in trearinf viral infections
Yes
57
Conditions under viral infections
I, II, Z, W
58
Viral infecion that presents like a cold sore or fever blister
I
59
Common areas in Herpes I
Fave and mouth
60
Vesicular eruptions on genitals
Herpes II
61
Sexually transmitted viral infection
II
62
Herpes zoster or herpes is caused by what virus
Varicella zoster virus
63
Reactivation of the virus lying dormant in the CEREBRAL GANGLIA or Ganglia of the posterior nerve roots
Z
64
Presents with vesicular eruption at single dermatome only
Z
65
Viral infection with s/Sx of fever, chills, GIT disturbance, pain, and paresthesia
Z
66
CN affected in shingles
CN III and CN V (opthalmic branch)
67
This viral infection results to eye pain, corneal damage, and vision loss
Z
68
The management is anti VIRAL drugs to decress progression
Z
69
Warts is caused by what virus
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
70
Raised lumps on skin d/t HPV
Warts
71
A viral infection that common areas include areas of pressure
Warts
72
Common areas are heel, toes, feef, fingers, hands, elbows and genitals
Warts
73
Management is cold therapy electrodessication, acids, and OTC drugs
Wartz
74
Condition under fungal infections
Ringworm
75
A ring shaped and patches on skin that result to itching, redness, and lesion
Ringworm
76
Tinea capitis
Scalp
77
Tinea barbae
Beard
78
Tinea corporis
Body (trunk and extremities)
79
Tinea unguium
Nails
80
Tinea cruris
"Jock itch" genitals/groin area
81
Tinea pedis
Athletes foot - feet
82
Management inclues GRISEOFULUIN (antifungal cream)
Ringworm
83
Mites that burrows into the skin
Scabies
84
A parasitic infection that results to redness , itching, and SKIN LESIONS
Scabies
85
Management is scabicides
Scabies
86
Infestation of a common parasite
Lice (Pediculosis)
87
A parasatic infection that resultd to redness, itching and BITE MARKS
Lice (Pediculosis)
88
A parasitic infection seen in scalp, body, and genitals
Lice
89
Management includes specisl soaps and shampoo
Lice (pediculosis)
90
A skin lesion resulting to erythematous skin covered in silvery plaques
Psoriasis
91
Autoimmune disease that usually is involved with Rheumatoid Arthritis (1 out of 5)
Psoriasis
92
Autoimmune disease tjat has (+) Auspitz sign
Psoriasis
93
Auspitz sign seen in scalp, body, elbow, hands, feet, and knees
Psoriasis
94
Red, pinpoint pigmentation seen on skin of pts with psoriasis
Auspitz sign
95
Management includes psoralens and long uvr
Psoriasis
96
A chronic progressive connective tissue disease
Lupus erythematosus
97
2 types of lupes erythematosus
Discoid and systemic
98
Type of lupus e. That has hypo/hyper pigmentation of skin
Discoid
99
Type of lupus em thag affects skin, heart, nervous system, renal and blood vessels
Systemic le.
100
Which gender has higher rates for Lupus
Female > male
101
Autoimmune dse that has butterfly rash or malar rash
Lupus
102
S and sx includes photosensitivity, anemia, fatigue, arthritis, kidney, raynauds phenomenon
Lupus
103
Management includes corticosteroids and immunosppresive drugs (4)
Lupus, scleroderma, dermatomyositis, polymyositis
104
Autoimmune dse that results to thickening and hardening of the skin
Scleroderma
105
An autoimmune disease that is also a multi system disease
Scleroderma
106
An autoimmune disease that has CREST SYNDROME
Scleroderma
107
What is CREST SYNDROME
CREST
Calanosis
Raynauds phenomenon
Esophageal dysmotility
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasis
108
Increase calcium deposits
Calanosis
109
White to blue to red
Raynauds phenomenon
110
CREST
Cardioesopahageal reflux (GERD)
Esophageal dysmotility
111
CREST
Webbing of fingers
Sclerodactyly
112
CREST
Tiny blood veseels breaks open
Telangiectasis
113
An autoimmune disease with skin lesions and dermatitis that affects the EYELIDS AND JOINTS
Dermatomyositis
114
An autoimmune disease with skin lesions with dermatitis that affects PROXIMAL MM
Polymyositis
115
Skin Trauma
Bruise
Contusion
116
Skin Trauma
Injurily c INTACT SKIN
Contusion
117
Skin Trauma
D/t trauma (contact)
Contusion
118
Skin Trauma
Injury TO THE SKIN
Ecchymosis
119
Skin Trauma
Can be traumatic/spontaneous bleeding without trauma
Ecchymosis
120
Skin Trauma
Tiny red purple hemorrhagic spots
Petechiae
121
Skin Trauma
Capillaries break down
Petechiae
122
Skin Trauma
Scraping of skin d/t a mechanical injury
Abrasion
123
Skin Trauma
Irregular tear of the skin d/t torn/jagged wound
Laceration
