Integument

Question 1

Simple

Answer 1

1 layer

Question 2

Stratified

Answer 2

2 or more layers

Question 3

Pseudostratified

Answer 3

Looks like many layers but only one

Question 4

Squamous

Answer 4

Pancake

Question 5

Cuboidal

Answer 5

Cube

Question 6

Columnar

Answer 6

Talk column

Question 7

Keratinocyte

Answer 7

Filled with keratin
Layers reflect 25-45 day life cycle
Cell dies as it moves away from blood supply

Question 8

Eumelanin

Answer 8

Brown or black

Question 9

Pheomelanin

Answer 9

Yellow or red

Question 10

Melanocytes absorb and protect the body from

Answer 10

UV

Question 11

Why does some UV have to be absorbed

Answer 11

Must reach precursor to make vitamin D for calcium

Question 12

Melanosomes

Answer 12

Package melanin

Question 13

Unipotent

Answer 13

Stem cells make one cell

Question 14

Pleuripotent

Answer 14

Stem cells make any cell

Question 15

Niche

Answer 15

Group of stem cells

Question 16

Thick skin

Answer 16

5 layers

Question 17

What layer does thin skin not have

Answer 17

Lucidum

Question 18

Bottom layer of epidermis and cells in it

Answer 18

Basal layer
Melanocytes, langerhans, stem cells, keratinocytes
Single cell thick

Question 19

Second layer of epidermis

Answer 19

Spiny layer
Langerhans cells= immune cells
Prekeratin fibers
Several layerw

Question 20

Third layer

Answer 20

Granular layer
3-5 cells
Lamellated granules
Cells begin to die

Question 21

Fourth layer

Answer 21

Lucidum
Translucent
2-3 cells

Question 22

Top layer

Answer 22

Corneum
20-30 layers of dead cells

Question 23

Top layer of the dermis

Answer 23

Papillary layer
Touch and pain receptors

Question 24

Bottom layer or dermis

Answer 24

Reticular
Collagen

Question 25

Hypodermis is made of

Answer 25

Adipose fissure or fat

Question 26

Most common protein in body

Answer 26

Collagen

Question 27

Most common skin cancer and percent

Answer 27

Basal cell carcinoma 80%

Question 28

Squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 28

20% of all skin cancers In spiny layer More aggressive because of angiogenesis

Question 29

Melanoma

Answer 29

1% of skin cancers but 90% of deaths in skin cancer Melanocytes grow out of control and met to blood and lymph

Question 30

ABCDE

Answer 30

Asymmetry border irregularities color diameter elevation

Question 31

What burn is epidermis only

Answer 31

First

Question 32

2nd degree burn

Answer 32

Blistering in epidermis and upper dermis

Question 33

Why is 3rd degree so dangerous

Answer 33

Dehydration and electrolyte loss which messes up cardiac rhythm> cardiac arrest Bacterial infection easily turns into sepsis

Question 34

Rule of 9s

Answer 34

Head 4.5 Arms 4.5 Legs 9 Torso 18

Question 35

What percent is critical in 2nd degree

Answer 35

25%

Question 36

What percent is critical in 3rd degree

Answer 36

10%

Question 37

Eccrine glands are under the control of

Answer 37

Sympathetic nervous system

Question 38

Where are eccrine glands and purpose

Answer 38

All over body Regulate temp Release waste

Question 39

Apocrine glands are under the control of

Answer 39

Androgens

Question 40

Where are apocrine glands and when do they start

Answer 40

Armpits & genitalia Puberty

Question 41

Acinar gland shape

Answer 41

Berry

Question 42

What do acinar glands make and what are they under the control of

Answer 42

Sebum, androgens

Question 43

Vellus hair

Answer 43

Fine peach fuzz

Question 44

Terminal hair

Answer 44

Thick on head

Question 45

Hair anatomy from inside out

Answer 45

Medulla, cortex, cuticle