integumentary diseases and condition Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

acne

A

inflammation of the sebaceous glands

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2
Q

alopecia

A

hair loss

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3
Q

burns

A

prolonged heat contact

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4
Q

1st degree

A

sunburn like

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5
Q

2nd degree

A

epidermis and dermal lesions

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6
Q

3rd degree

A

epidermis and dermis are destroyed

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7
Q

cicatrix

A

scar

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8
Q

eczema

A

inflammatory skin disease

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9
Q

gangrene

A

death of tissue due to loss of blood supply, followed by bacterial infection

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10
Q

keloid

A

thickened scar

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11
Q

impetigo

A

bacterial infection of the skin

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12
Q

cancerous lesions

A

area of malignant tissue (bump or skin abnormality)

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13
Q

basal cell carcinoma

A

slow growing tumor in the basal layer of the epidermis

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14
Q

malignant melanoma

A

growth composed of melanocytes

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15
Q

squamous cell carcinoma

A

tumor of the squamous cells

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16
Q

non cancerous lesions

A

benign tissue

17
Q

cyst

A

fluid filled sac

18
Q

fissure

19
Q

macule

20
Q

nevus

21
Q

nodule

A

greater than 1cm elevated tissue

22
Q

papule

A

less that 1 cm elevated tissue

23
Q

pustule

A

abscess (infected elevated lesion)

24
Q

vesicle

A

blister (clear fluid filled)

25
petechia
round skin spots caused by hemorrhage (bleeding into skin)
26
purpura
purple rash, can cause blood vessel leakage
27
scabies
parasitic infection of skin, contagious
28
systemic lupus erythmatosus
inflamed collagen (autoimmune)
29
tinea
skin infection caused by fungi
30
urticaria
hives (swelling and itching)
31
varicose
veins appear twisted; loss of elasticity (spider veins)
32
vitiligo
loss of pigment (white patches)
33
wart
small hard growth caused by virus