Integumentary & lymphatic Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Acne vulgaris

A

Severe acne

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2
Q

Adenopathy

A

Swelling of a lymph-node, usually indicative of an infection distally

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3
Q

Alopecia

A

Baldness

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4
Q

Anasarca

A

Total body swelling

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5
Q

Avulsion

A

a forcible pulling away of a part or structure

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6
Q

Debridement

A

Removal of the foreign matter or dead tissue from a wound

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7
Q

Dehiscence

A

Splitting apart or separation of skin often used to describe a surgical wound that has re-opened

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8
Q

Fluctuance

A

Palpable fluid beneath the skin indicative of infection/pus

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9
Q

Fungal rash

A

Commonly used to describe a type of rash caused by fungus like tinea

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10
Q

Gangrene

A

Necrotic skin

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11
Q

Hematoma

A

raise area w/ underlying blood which occurs in tissue resulting from rupture blood vessels

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12
Q

herpes simplex

A

viral skin disease, often affecting the mouth or genital region

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13
Q

Herpes zoster

A

Shingles; painful red blisters

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14
Q

Hirsute

A

Hairy

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15
Q

Induration

A

Hardened area of tissue; soft tissue that becomes extremely firm

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16
Q

Keloid

A

Hypertrophic scar; raised scar

17
Q

Lichenified

A

Thick skin w/ very deep lines

18
Q

Macerated

A

Skin softening breaking down often from being wet for a prolonged period

19
Q

Macular

A

Flat, red spots on the skin

20
Q

Maculopapular rash

A

Rash w/ a flat red area that also has and raised bumps

21
Q

Mottled

A

Skin that is very poorly perfused due to poor blood circulation

22
Q

Necrotizing fasciitis

A

Rapidly spreading inflammatory infection located in the deep fascia (presence of gas on x ray)

23
Q

Pallor

24
Q

Papular

25
Petechial rash
Red or purple discoloration on the skin that do not blanch (lighten) on applying pressure ( a sign of meningitis)
26
Pitting edema
retains an imprint when touched
27
Pruritic
Itchy
28
Psoriasis
autoimmune skin disease. dry, scaly, red, itchy patches of skin
29
Purulent
containing pus; pus-like
30
Scarlatiniform rash
coarse, sandpaper texture rash (strep infection)
31
Serosanguinous
Consisting of serum and blood
32
Subungal
Beneath nail
33
Tenting
Slow return of the skin to its normal position after being pinched, a sign of either dehydration or aging, or both
34
Tinea
Fungal infection of the skin
35
Turgor
Skin elasticity (poor turgor is a sign of dehydration or age)
36
Urticarial rash
Hives; a red, raised, and often itchy rash consistent w/ allergic rxns
37
Vesicular rash
vesicles; fluid filled blisters (ie. herpes)
38
Vitilligo
Depigmentation of patches of skin
39
Wheals
Urticaria; red, raised rash, consistent w/ allergic rxns