Integumentary/Muscular Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

contains sweat glands

A

Dermis

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2
Q

Composed of dense connective tissues

A

Dermis

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3
Q

Composed of actively dividing cells

A

Epidermis

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4
Q

Contains blood vessels

A

Dermis

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5
Q

Composed of adipose tissue

A

Hypodermis

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6
Q

Composed of keratinized cells

A

Epidermis

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7
Q

Hair follicles are embedded

A

Dermis

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8
Q

Contains nerves

A

Dermis

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9
Q

Composed of epithelial tissues

A

Epidermis

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10
Q

Melanin

A

Epidermis

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11
Q

Which is NOT a mechanoreceptor of the skin?

Pacinian corpuscle
Merkel’s disc
End-bulb of Krause
Meissner’s corpuscle

A

End-bulb of Krause

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12
Q

This provides your skin with strength and elasticity (as you age you lose this and skin become looser)

A

Collagen

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13
Q

The following structures are derived from the dermis of the skin EXCEPT

sweat glands
hairs
sensory receptors
fats
sebaceous glands

A

Fats

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14
Q

In response to stimuli from the sympathetic nervous system, the arrector pili are

responsible for goose bumps
secrete sebum
glands on the skin surface
can lead to excessive sweating

A

responsible for goose bumps

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15
Q

The ability of muscles to be stretched and return to their original shape is called

A

Elasticity

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16
Q

Locomotion in caterpillars and leeches is by

A

Looping movement

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17
Q

Which of the following secretes sebum?

A

Sebaceous glands

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18
Q

The type of cell that produces melanin, which protects us against UV rays.

19
Q

Which is NOT a function of the skin?

excretion
movement
insulation
Vitamin D production

20
Q

Muscles are attached to bones by means of a thick cord-like connective tissue known as

21
Q

Muscle that encircles a part thereby regulating its opening

22
Q

The sliding filament theory states the following EXCEPT:

Z line seem straight
actins are pulled inward among the myosins muscle shortens
overlapping of actin filaments
A band shortens

A

A band shortens

23
Q

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epidermal cells?

they do not wear-off
they are continually replaced as they reach the outer skin surface
they die as they move toward the stratum corneum
they mature as they move toward the skin surface

A

they do not wear-off

24
Q

Reptiles have dry skin as compared with moist skin of amphibians because they lack

25
Muscle found in walls of bladder, various ducts, arteries and veins.
Smooth muscle
26
Locomotion in most echinoderms is by
Water vascular system
27
Muscles are named by the following criteria EXCEPT for number of layers direction of fibers size location of attachment shape
Number of layers
28
All have non-muscular type of movement EXCEPT for Euglena Paramecium bacteria Earthworm Amoeba
Earthworm
29
During relaxation of skeletal muscle fibers, a/an _______system pumps calcium back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum for storage:
Active transport
30
Which of the following ions cause myosin cross-bridges to pull the actin filaments during muscle contraction at increased concentration?
Calcium
31
The waterproofing protein that fills the cells in the upper layers of thhe epidermis
Keratin
32
Able to detect pain or stimuli that cause damage to skin.
Nociceptors
33
The ability of muscles to become shorter and thicker
Contractility
34
The papillary layer of the dermis is most closely associated with which layer of the epidermis?
Stratum basale
35
It is the thick myofilament in a muscle.
Myosin
36
The nails mostly contain which of the following?
Keratin
37
The functional unit of the myofibril is the
Sarcomere
38
Which is NOT a sensory receptor of the skin? thermoreceptors baroreceptors nociceptors mechanoreceptors
Baroreceptors
39
When a muscle is attached to one end of the bone that does NOT move when muscle contracts, that bone is said to be the ______of that muscle.
Origin
40
Which specialized integumentary system acting also as support is found in Arthropods?
Chitinous skeleton
41
Covers fasciculi bundle
42
Covers muscle fibers
43
Covers individual fasicle