integumentary system

Question 1

Superior/ Interior

Answer 1

superior- toward head end of the body

inferior - away from head

Question 2

anterior/postierior

Answer 2

Anterior- near or towards the front of something

Posterior- further back in the position of or nearer the rear or hind end

Question 3

lateral / medial

Answer 3

lateral- away frm the midline

medial- towards the midline

Question 4

proximal / distal

Answer 4

proximal- towards or nearest to truck

distal - away or farthest from trunk

Question 5

cell membrane

Answer 5

control what goes in and out of cell

Question 6

nucleus

Answer 6

brain of cell

Question 7

cytoplasm

Answer 7

Holds other organelles in place

Question 8

mitochondria

Answer 8

makes energy

Question 9

golgi apparatus

Answer 9

packs proteins

Question 10

endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 10

transports proteins

Question 11

ribosomes

Answer 11

makes proteins

Question 12

lysosome

Answer 12

disposes waste

Question 13

epithelial tissue

Answer 13

sheets of cells that cover the exterior surfaces of the body

Question 14

nervous tissue

Answer 14

allows the propagation of electrochemical signals to form that communicate between different regions of the body

Question 15

muscle tissue

Answer 15

responds to stimulation and contracts to provide movement and occurs to skeletal, smooth, cardiac

Question 16

connective tissue

Answer 16

binds the cell and organs of the body together and functions in the protection support and interrogation of all body parts

Question 17

hair

Answer 17

has various functions, protection against external factors, sebum, apocrine swear and pheromones production and thermoregulation

Question 18

hair follicle

Answer 18

anchors each hair into the skin

Question 19

hair root

Answer 19

main function - uptake of water and nutrients from the rhizosphere

Question 20

nails

Answer 20

function- protecting digits and contributing to tactile sensation

Question 21

lunula

Answer 21

primary structural role is defining the free edge of the distal nail plate

Question 22

cuticle

Answer 22

diffusion barrier limiting water& solute transport across the apoplast and for its protection of the plant against chemical and mechanical damage as well as pest and pathogen attack

Question 23

nail root

Answer 23

produces most of the volume of the nail and the nail bed

Question 24

pores

Answer 24

they allow sweat and oil to escape through your skin

Question 25

apocrine sweat gland

Answer 25

continuously secrete a fatty swear intro gland into the gland tubule

Question 26

eccrine sweat glands

Answer 26

primarily by stabilizing body temp

Question 27

epidermis

Answer 27

waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone

Question 28

dermis

Answer 28

supports and protects the skin and deep layers

Question 29

hypodermis

Answer 29

it provides the main structural support for the skin

Question 30

keratin

Answer 30

helps form the tissue of the hair, nails and outer layer of skin

Question 31

keratin cycle

Answer 31

it’s important for the formation of the epidermal water barrier by making and secreting liquids

Question 32

stratum basale

Answer 32

home to melanocytes that produce melanin

Question 33

stratum spinosum

Answer 33

it’s responsible for the skins strength and flexibility

Question 34

stratum granulosum

Answer 34

it helps form a waterproof barrier that functions to prevent fluid lost from the body

Question 35

stratum lucidum

Answer 35

protects skin in areas most common to cause damage

Question 36

stratum cornerman

Answer 36

barrier that prevents unwanted materials from entering and excessive loss of the water from exiting body

Question 37

thick skin

Answer 37

provides protection from the damage in areas that experience more friction and abrasion

Question 38

thin skin

Answer 38

helps protect against infections , regulate temp and allows hair to grow

Question 39

function 1 protection

Answer 39

the skin protects the rest of body from the basic elements of nature such as wind water, and sunlight

Question 40

function 2 sensory function

Answer 40

sense organ bf the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis contain specialized sensory nerve structures that detect touch, surface temp and pain