Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

A mosquito bite is an example of a

a. wheal
b. nodule
c. macule
d. vesicle

A

wheal

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2
Q

An elevated mole is an example of a

a. wheal
b. nodule
c. macule
d. vesicle

A

nodule

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3
Q

A nodule is a _ _

A

palpable bump

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4
Q

A freckle is an example of a

a. wheal
b. nodule
c. macule
d. vesicle

A

macule

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5
Q

A cold sore is an example of a

a. wheal
b. nodule
c. macule
d. vesicle

A

vesicle

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6
Q

Acne burgalrous is an example of

a. wheal
b. bulla
c. vesicle
d. pustule

A

pustule

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7
Q

What are 4 common signs and symptoms of skin disease?

A

pruritus
urticaria
rash
xeroderma

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8
Q

What is the most common symptom of a skin disorder?

a. pruritus
b. urticaria
c. rash
d. xeroderma

A

pruritus

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9
Q

Which of the following is a symptom of systemic disease?

a. pruritus
b. urticaria
c. rash
d. xeroderma

A

pruritus

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10
Q

Pruritus impairs the _ barrier

A

skin

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11
Q

Which of the following can be described as hives, with itching and is usually an allergic response?

a. pruritus
b. urticaria
c. rash
d. xeroderma

A

urticaria

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12
Q

Urticaria is smooth elevated patches

A

wheals

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13
Q

Which of the following is described as eruption on the skin, most often the face, trunk, axilla and groin?

a. pruritus
b. urticaria
c. rash
d. xeroderma

A

rash

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14
Q

A _ can be accompanied by itching

A

rash

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15
Q

This term is described as excessive dryness

a. pruritus
b. urticaria
c. rash
d. xeroderma

A

xeroderma

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16
Q

Which of the following is described as a chronic inflammatory skin disease with pruritus, occurs early in life (before age 5), and develops before allergic rhinitis or asthma?

a. atopic dermatitis
b. contact dermatitis
c. rosacea
d. none of the above

A

atopic dermatitis

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17
Q

Atopic dermatitis can be classified as

A

acute dermatitis

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18
Q

Which of the following is described as an acute or chronic skin inflammation, as a result of exposure to a chemical, physical or biologic agent?

a. atopic dermatitis
b. contact dermatitis
c. rosacea
d. none of the above

A

contact dermatitis

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19
Q

Which is considered an allergic or irritant reaction?

a. atopic dermatitis
b. contact dermatitis
c. rosacea
d. none of the above

A

contact dermatitis

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20
Q

What is one of the most common environmental skin disease?

a. atopic dermatitis
b. contact dermatitis
c. rosacea
d. none of the above

A

contact dermatitis

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21
Q

Which of the following is a chronic facial disorder among middle-aged and older people, cheeks, nose, and chin have a rosy appearance?

a. atopic dermatitis
b. contact dermatitis
c. rosacea
d. none of the above

A

Rosacea

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22
Q

What is the cause of Rosacea?

a. genetics
b. chemicals
c. the environment
d. it is unknown

A

it is unknown

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23
Q

Which of the following bacterial skin infections is described as a superficial skin infection caused by staphylococci or streptococci and occurs in young children and older adults?

a. impetigo
b. cellulitis
c. contact dermatitis
d. herpes zoster

24
Q

Impetigo is contagious and will respond too antibiotics (true/false)

25
Which of the following is described as a rapidly spreading acute inflammation with infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by streptococcus pyogenes or staphylococcus and is common in the older population or immunocompromised? a. impetigo b. cellulitis c. contact dermatitis d. herpes zoster
cellulitis
26
Recurrence with cellulitis is low (true/false)
false
27
Which of the following viral skin infections is defined as shingles, caused by a reaction of varicella-zoster virus and is common among adults 50-70 years? a. herpes zoster b. warts c. ringworm d. cellulitis
herpes zoster
28
Which of the following is caused by human papillomavirus, is stratum corneum being thickened and is highest in children and young adults? a. herpes zoster b. warts c. ringworm d. cellulitis
warts
29
Which of the following fungal skin infections is formed by ring-shaped pigmented patches covered with vesicles or scales and is transmitted from person to person or animal to person? a. athletes foot b. ringworm c. warts d. herpes zoster
ringworm
30
Which of the following is characterized by erythema, skin peeling and pruritus between toes spreading from the interdigital spaces to the sole, severe itching, and pain with walking but transmission is rare? a. athletes foot b. ringworm c. warts d. herpes zoster
athletes foot
31
Which of the following is characterized by a mite, is a common public health problem transmitted skin-to-skin contact or contact with a contaminated object? a. ringworm b. scabies c. lice d. herpes zoster
scabies
32
Which of the following is known as infected to the head, body or genital area, transmitted from person to person or shared personal items and school aged children are easily infected? a. lice b. scabies c. ringworm d. athletes foot
lice
33
Which of the following describes a herediatary benign proliferation of basal cells, waxy, smooth lesion that vary in color from yellow to black? a. scabies b. seborrheic keratosis c. nevi
seborrheic keratosis
34
The following benign tumor is a pigmented or nonpigmented aggregation of melanocytes, a mole can be malignant and it should be watched for? a. seborrheic keratosis b. nevi c. scabies d. none of the above
nevi
35
Cause of this condition is years of sun exposure, a crusty, sandpaper-like patch or bump develop on skin areas in high skin exposure, it slowly develops to a size of 3-6 mm and frequently affects 100% of causasians? a. nevi b. seborrheic keratosis c. actinic keratosis
actinic keratosis
36
What is characterized as a slow-growing epithelial skin tumor, can cause local destruction but doesn't invade blood or lymph systems, and is caused by prolonged sun exposure? a. basal cell carcinoma b. squamous carcinoma c. melanoma d. kaposi sarcoma
basal cell carcinoma
37
Which of the following is described as a tumor of the epidermal keratinocytes, develops at sun-exposed areas and is a premalignant lesion? a. basal cell carcinoma b. squamous carcinoma c. melanoma d. kaposi sarcoma
sqaumous carcinoma
38
Which of the following is described as coming from a preexisting mole, no symptoms, dark brown to black color? a. basal cell carcinoma b. squamous carcinoma c. melanoma d. kaposi sarcoma
melanoma
39
What is the cause of a Marjolin's ulcer?
pressure sore
40
Which of the following is described as malignancy of vascular tissue presenting as a skin disorder, prevalent in patients with AIDS, and is seen almost exclusively in homosexual or bisexual men? a. basal cell carcinoma b. squamous carcinoma c. melanoma d. kaposi sarcoma
Kaposi sarcoma
41
What are the clinical manifestations of contact dermatitis?
itching, redness and swelling
42
Which of the following are classified as bacterial skin infections? a. impetigo and contact dermatitis b. cellulitis and atopic deramtitis c. contact dermatitis and atopic dermatitis d. impetigo and cellulitis
impetigo and cellulitis
43
Which of the following are classified as viral skin infections? a. Herpes zoster and cellulitis b. herpes zoster and warts c. warts and ringworm d. warts and cellulitis
herpes zoster and warts
44
Which of the following are classified as fungal skin infections? a. ringworm and athletes foot b. ringworm and warts c. athletes foot and herepes zoster d. scabies and warts
ringworm and athletes foot
45
Which of the following are categorized as parasitic infections? a. scabies and ringworm b. lice and warts c. lice and athletes foot d. scabies and lice
scabies and lice
46
Which of the following are categorized as benign tumors? a. nevi and actinic keratosis b. basal cell carcinoma and seborrheic keratosis c. nevi and melanoma d. seborrheic keratosis and nevi
seborrheic keratois and nevi
47
Which of these is considered precancerous? a. actinic keratosis b. basal cell carcinoma c. nevi d. squamous carcinoma
actinic keratosis
48
Which of these are malignant neoplasms? a. nevi, melanoma, actinci keratosis b. melanoma, seborrheic keratosis c. basal cell carcinoma, squamous carcinoma, melanoma, marjoil ulcer, kaposi sarcoma d. kaposi sarcoma, melanoma and basal cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma, squamous carcinoma, melanoma, marjoil ulcer, kaposi sarcoma
49
_ _ is being thickened with warts
stratum corneum
50
Nevi is a (benign/malignant) tumor
benign | can become malignant
51
Basal cell carcinoma is a fast growing epithelial skin tumor (true/false)
false | slow growing
52
Which of these below indicates a malignancy of vascular tissue that presents as a skin disorder? a. squamous carcinoma b. melanoma c. marjolin ulcer d. kaposi sarcoma
kaposi sarcoma
53
Basal cell carcinoma causes diffuse destruction (true/false)
false
54
Basal cell carcinoma causes local destruction but does not invade blood or lymph systems (true/false)
true
55
Basal cell carcinoma (does or does not) invade the blood or lymph system
does not
56
Which type of malignant neoplasm affects Caucasians the most? a. squamous carcinoma b. melanoma c. basal cell carcinoma d. actinic keratosis
basal cell carcinoma
57
What is the common cause of basal cell carcinoma?
prolonged sun exposure