Integumentary System Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 3 Structure of Human Skin

A
  • Epidermis
  • Dermis
  • Hypodermis
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2
Q

What are the 4 stages of the Regenerative Process?

A
  1. Hemostasis
  2. Inflammation
  3. Proliferative
    4, Remodeling
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3
Q

What are the 4 main functions of skin?

A
  1. Protection
  2. Sensation
  3. Thermoregulation
  4. Vitamin D synthesis
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4
Q

Where are there NO Eccrine Sweat Glands?

A

Lips, external ear canal, nail beds, glands, penis, labia minora

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5
Q

What is the purpose of Eccrine Sweat Glands?

A
  1. Cooling through evaporation
  2. Ion + Nitrogen waste excreation
  3. Antimicrobial
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6
Q

Where can you find Apocrine Sweat Glands?

A

Axillary, perineum, labia majora, scrotum, nipples, areola

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7
Q

What is the function of Apocrine Glands?

A

To produce pheromones and communication

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8
Q

Where can you find the Sebaccous Glands?

A

Everywhere except the palms and soles

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9
Q

What is the purpose of the Sebaceous Glands?

A

To produce sebum, to lubricate, and waterproof hair

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10
Q

What is the epidermis

A

outer layer of skin

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11
Q

What is the dermis

A

the second layer of skin which contains nerves, glands, and veins

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12
Q

what is the hypodermis

A

connects the skin to underlying fascia

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13
Q

what are the functions of the integumentary system?

A

protection, thermoregulation, vitamin d synthesis

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14
Q

define tissue

A

a group of many similar cells that work together to perform a specific function

atoms -> molecules -> cells -> tissue

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15
Q

name 4 types of tissue

A

epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.

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16
Q

what is the epithelial tissue

A

lining of the GI tract organs & other hollow organs

17
Q

what is connective tissue

A

fat & soft padding tissue, bone, and tendon

*connect

18
Q

what is muscle tissue

A

cardiac muscles, smooth muscles, and skeletal muscles

*contracts

19
Q

what is nervous tissue

A

brain, spinal cord, and nerves

*signal

20
Q

describe tissue membrane

A

a thin layer or sheet of cells that covers the outside of the body (skin), the organs, internal passageways that lead the exterior of the body, and the lining of the moveable joint cavities.

21
Q

what is the mucus membrane located

A

lines the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts

22
Q

where is the serous membrane located

A

lines body cavity closed off to external of the body

23
Q

where is a cutaneous membrane located

A

covers the body surface (skin)

24
Q

where is the synovial membrane

A

lines the joint cavities & produce the inner fluid

25
Q

where are tissue membranes found

A

anywhere the body needs lining or covering