integumentary system Flashcards

1
Q

type of tissue for epidermis

A

stratified squamous epithelium

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2
Q

type of tissue for papillary layer of dermis

A

loose connective tissue

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3
Q

type of tissue for reticular layer of dermis

A

dense irregular connective tissue

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4
Q

type of tissue for hypodermis

A

primarily adipose tissue

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5
Q

two main layers of the skin and underlying tissue

A

epidermis

dermis

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6
Q

the five layers of the epidermis

A
stratum corneum 
stratum lucidium
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
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7
Q

layer of translucent cells, absent in thin skin

A

lucidum

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8
Q

strays containing all dead cells

A

corneum

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9
Q

vascular layer

A

dermis

hypodermis

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10
Q

actively motor ic epidermal region, the deepest, epidermal layer

A

basale

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11
Q

cells are flat, dead “bags” of keratin

A

corneum

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12
Q

site of elastic and collagen fibers

A

dermis

hypodermis

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13
Q

general site of melanin formation

A

epidermis

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14
Q

major skin area where derivatives reside

A

dermis

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15
Q

largely adipose tissue; anchors the skin to underlying tissues

A

hypodermis

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16
Q

epidermal later where most melanocytes are found

17
Q

produces keratohyalin granules

A

granulosum

18
Q

accounts for the bulk of epidermal thickness

19
Q

when tanned, becomes leather; provides mechanical strength to skin

20
Q

most responsible for the skin color of dark skinned people

21
Q

provides an orange cast to the skin

22
Q

provides a natural sunscreen

23
Q

most responsible for the skin color of caucasians

A

hemoglobin

24
Q

phagocytized by keratinocytes

25
found within red blood cells in the blood vessels
hemoglobin
26
a bluish cast of the skin resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood
cyanosis
27
observation of this condition might lead to tests for anemia or low blood pressure
pallor
28
accumulation of bile pigments in the blood; may indicate liver disease
jaundice
29
clotted mass of blood that may signify bleeders disease
hematoma
30
a common result of inflammation, allergy, and fever
erythema