integummentary system

Question 1

the bod’s miracle wrao

Answer 1

epidermis

Question 2

cells are produced in the stratum basale

Answer 2

keratinocytes,melanocytes, langerhans cells and merkel cells

Question 3

squamos cell containing

Answer 3

keratin

Question 4

cell divide by mitosis and some of the newoly formed cell become the cell of the more superficial strata

Answer 4

stratum basale

Question 5

keratin fibers and lamellar bodies accumulate

Answer 5

stratum spinosum

Question 6

keratin fibers and lamellar bodies accumulate

Answer 6

stratum spinosum

Question 7

keratohyalin and a hard protein envelope form; lammellar bodies release lipids;cell dies

Answer 7

stratum granulosum

Question 8

keratohyalin and a hard protein envelope form; lammellar bodies release lipids;cell dies

Answer 8

stratum granulosum

Question 9

dead cells containing dispersed keratohyalin

Answer 9

stratum lucidum

Question 10

dead cells containing dispersed keratohyalin

Answer 10

stratum lucidum

Question 11

dead cells with a hard protein envelope; the cells contain keratin and are surrounded by lipids

Answer 11

stratum corneum

Question 12

transformation if stratum basale cell intostratum corneum cells

Answer 12

keratinzation

Question 13

nails and external parts of the hair, more durable, do not desquamate

Answer 13

soft keratin

Question 14

thickened area due to increased number pf layers

Answer 14

callus

Question 15

thickened area due to increased number pf layers

Answer 15

callus

Question 16

-cone shaped structure over bony prominences
-extends deep into epidermis

Answer 16

corn

Question 17

• thicker than normal stratum corneum slough to produce large, silvery scales

Answer 17

psoriasis

Question 18

produces melanin inside melanosomes and then transfer the melanin to keratonocytes

Answer 18

melanocytes

Question 19

produces melanin inside melanosomes and then transfer the melanin to keratonocytes

Answer 19

melanocytes

Question 20

the size and distribution fo melanosomes determine the?

Answer 20

skin tone

Question 21

the size and distribution fo melanosomes determine the?

Answer 21

skin tone

Question 22

melanin production is determined genetically but can be influenced by?

Answer 22

ultraviolet light (tanning) and hormones

Question 23

an ingested plamt pigment can cause the skin appera yellowish

Answer 23

carotene

Question 24

decreased oxygen content in the blood result in a bluish color called

Answer 24

cyanosis

Question 25

resposible for the structural strenght and flexibility of the skin; the epidermis exchanges gases nutrients, and waste product with blood vessels in the dermis

Answer 25

dermis

Question 26

brings blood vessels close to the epidermis; dermal papillae form fingerprints and footprints

Answer 26

papillary layer

Question 27

main fibrous layer of the dermis; strong in many direction ; forms cleavage lines

Answer 27

reticular layer

Question 28

located beneath the dermis, the subcutaneous tissue is loose connective tissue that contains collagen and leastin fibers

Answer 28

subcutaneous tissue

Question 29

replaced near the time of birth by terminal hair and vellus hairs

Answer 29

lanugo

Question 30

replaced near the time of birth by terminal hair and vellus hairs

Answer 30

lanugo

Question 31

at puberty, vellus hairs can be replaced with terminal hairs with?

Answer 31

terminal hairs

Question 32

each hair consists of?

Answer 32

shaft root and hair bulb

Question 33

contraction of the --------- causes hair to stand on end and prodyces goose flesh

Answer 33

arrector pili

Question 34

sebum, which oils the hair and the surface of the skin

Answer 34

sebaceous glands

Question 35

sweat, which cools the body

Answer 35

merocrine sweat glands

Question 36

produce an organic secretionthat can be broken down by bacteria to cause body odor

Answer 36

apocrine sweat glands

Question 37

is stratum corneum containing hard keratin

Answer 37

nails

Question 38

is stratum corneum containing hard keratin

Answer 38

nails

Question 39

-appearas small, shiny elevation - elvation enlarges, develops central depression with pearly edge

Answer 39

basal cell carcinoma

Question 40

- metastize rapidly and is fatal without treatment . increased risk for people who had severe sunburns,especially as children

Answer 40

malignant melanoma

Question 41

- arise from keratinocytes of stratum spinosum - lesions usually appera on scalp, ears, lower lip , or back of hand

Answer 41

squamos cell carcinoma

Question 42

- arise from keratinocytes of stratum spinosum - lesions usually appera on scalp, ears, lower lip , or back of hand

Answer 42

squamos cell carcinoma