INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Flashcards
(20 cards)
refers to creations of the mind. It can be an invention (patent/utility model), a design (industrial design), a brand name (trademark, or a literary and artistic work (copyright).
Intellectual Property Rights
are the rights given to persons over the creations of their minds.
Intellectual Property Rights
What are the 2 main areas of intellectual property rights?
- Copyright and rights related to copyright
- Industrial property
The rights of authors of literary and artistic works (such as books and other writings, musical compositions, paintings, sculpture, computer programs and films) are protected by copyright, for a minimum period of 50 years after the death of the author.
Copyright and rights related to copyright
is an act prescribing the intellectual property code and establishing property office, providing for its powers and functions, and for other purposes.
Republic Act No. 8293 - Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines
What are the types of IP?
- Copyright
- Trademark
- Geographical Indication
- Industrial Designs
- Patents
- Layout-Designs (Topographics) of Integrated Circuits
- Protection of Undisclosed Information
refers to a form of intellectual property protection that grants exclusive right to the creator of an original work. It provides the creator with the legal authority to control the reproduction, distribution, display, performance, and modification of their work.
Copyright
Copyright grants two main categories of rights:
- Economic Rights
- Moral Rights
These rights pertain to the author or copyright owner’s ability to receive financial benefits from the use of their works by others.
Economic Rights
These rights pertain to the author’s entitlement to be recognized as the creator of the work (Right of Paternity) and the right to prevent the use of their name in connection with any work that is not their own or any altered version of their work.
Moral Rights
is a distinctive symbol, word, phrase, design, or a combination thereof that identifies and distinguishes the goods or services of one party from those of others.
Trademark
a type of intellectual property right that identifies a product as originating from a specific geographical region.
Geographical Indication
are a form of intellectual property rights that protect the aesthetic and ornamental aspects of a product’s visual appearance.
Industrial Designs
are a type of intellectual property right that gives inventors and innovators legal protection for their ideas or discoveries.
Patents
The most common type of patent is a _______, which covers novel and useful processes, machinery, objects of production, or substance compositions
Utility Patent
safeguard the ornamental or aesthetic qualities of a novel, original, and ornamental design related to a manufactured object. Unlike utility patents, design patents protect the visual look of an innovation rather than the functional aspects.
Design Patents
are issued for novel and different types of plants that are propagated asexually, such as via grafting or cutting.
Plant Patents
cover computer program and software algorithm innovations.
Software Patents
The arrangement and interconnections of electronic components within an integrated circuit (IC) are referred to as _________________.
Layout-Designs of Integrated Circuits
also known as trade secrets, is a significant type of intellectual property right governed by the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).
Protection of Undisclosed Information
