Intellectual Revolution

Question 1

the time period when
advancement in Science and Technology changed
people’s perceptions and beliefs.

Answer 1

Intellectual Revolution

Question 2

Ptolemaic (Geocentric) Model:
* Claudius Ptolemy proposed that Earth was the center of the
universe (Geocentrism).
* The sun, moon, and planets moved in circular orbits around the
Earth.
* This model was widely accepted and aligned with religious beliefs.
Copernican (Heliocentric) Model:
* Nicolaus Copernicus challenged geocentrism, proposing that the
sun was the center of the Solar System (Heliocentrism).
* His idea was rejected initially, as it contradicted religious
teachings.
* He was persecuted as a heretic for his revolutionary views.

Answer 2

Copernican Revolution

Question 3

The sun, moon, and planets moved in circular orbits around the
Earth.

Answer 3

Geocentric Theory

Question 4

Nicolaus Copernicus challenged geocentrism, proposing that the
sun was the center of the Solar System

Answer 4

Heliocentrism

Question 5

Charles Darwin, an English naturalist,
published On the Origin of Species in 1859.
* Darwin’s theory of evolution is the idea that
species change over time through a process
called natural selection, where the traits
that help an organism survive and
reproduce are passed down to future
generations.

Answer 5

Darwinian Revolution

Question 6

He introduced the id, ego, and superego as
conflicting elements influencing
personality.

Answer 6

Sigmund Freud