Intellectual Revolution that Defined Society Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is the Latin word for “science”?

A

Scientia

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2
Q

The Latin word for technology.

A

Techne

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3
Q

Systematic activity of building knowledge about the behaviour of the universe.

A

Science

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4
Q

Period of enlightenment where socities has a new perspective of nature.

A

Scientific Revolution

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5
Q

Basic characteristic of a scientist.

A

Creative, curious, and has critical thinking.

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6
Q

He contributed the Heliocentric thoery in the field of science.

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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7
Q

This theory opposed the geo-centric theory.

A

Heliocentric Theory

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8
Q

What is Nicolaus Copernicus’ book?

A

De Revolutionaribus Orbium Coelestium

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9
Q

Best known for his contributions to evolutionary biology

A

Charles Darwin

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10
Q

The theory of natural selection.

A

Charles Darwin

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11
Q

Who was the founder of the psychoanalysis?

A

Sigmund Freud

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12
Q

Sigmund Freud was the founder of___.

A

Psychoanalysis

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13
Q

The three model of the mind.

A

ID
EGO
SUPEREGO

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14
Q

This is driven by the pleasure principle.

A

ID

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15
Q

This is responsible for dealing reality.

A

EGO

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16
Q

This provides guidelines for moral judgements.

A

SUPEREGO

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17
Q

What are the civilizations of Mesoamerica?

A

Maya
Inca
Aztec

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18
Q

They are knows for their work in astronomy.

A

Maya Civilization

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19
Q

Represented words or syllables that could be combined to form any word or concept in the Mayan language (Writing system)

A

Mayan Hieroglyphics

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20
Q

They have a two calendar system.

A

Maya Civilization

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21
Q

They are knows as the old civilization.

A

Inca Civilization

22
Q

They are known for their antipasmodic medication.

A

Inca Civilization

23
Q

Civilization that lasted 2000 years.

A

Maya Civilization

24
Q

Which country is known for their iron and metallurgical works?

25
What is India's system of traditional medicine?
AYURVEDA
26
They discovered medical properties and uses of different plants and animals to cure illness.
China
27
They focus on science experiments that leads to the development of scientific method in the Muslim world.
Middle Eastern Countries.
28
This country is known for geometry, hence the they have great structural buildings.
Africa
29
They use this in planting and harvesting.
Astrological Cycles
30
Mayans use this for weaving cloth.
Looms
31
A rainbow glittery paint.
Mica
32
Inca civilization uses this for storing their crops to grow in all types of land.
Irrigation system
33
A system of knotted ropes to keep records that only experts can interpret.
Quipu
34
Has made substantial contributions to science and technology and to the society as a whole.
Aztec Civilization
35
Mandatory education
AZTEC CIVILIZATION
36
This is a form of aztec technology for agricultural farming in which that land was divided into rectangua;r areas and surrounded by canals.
Chinampa
37
A light narrow boat used for traveling in water systems.
Canoe
38
The biggest contient in the world and the home of many ancient civilization
ASIA
39
Interest in astronomy was evident in the 12 chapters of___.
Siddhanta Shiromani
40
Indian civilization created a ruler called__.
Mohenjodaro Ruler
41
One of ancient civilization with substantial contributions in many areas of life like medicine, astronomy, science, mathematics arts, philo and musing.
China
42
It is the medicine known in China
Acupuncture
43
Chinese invented the first___.
Seismological detector
44
Chinese are known in this as it made them more prepared in times of natural calamities.
Seismology
45
Dominantly occupied by Muslims.
Middle Eastern Countries
46
Regarded as father of optics.
Ibn Al Haytham
47
Gave his name to the concept of algorithm.
Muhamman Ibn Musa Al Khwarizmi
48
The term algebra is derived from his name.
Al Jabr
49
Father of chemistry
Jabir Ibn Hayyan
50
Blessed with a natural and mineral resources.
Africa
51
Three types of calendars of africans.
Lunar Solar Stellar
52
This is an iron technology
Metallurgy