Intellectual Revolutions that Define Society Flashcards

1
Q

Was the period of enlightenment when the developments in the fields of mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry transformed the views about nature

A

Scientific revolution

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2
Q

Movement about enlightenment

A

Intellectual revolution

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3
Q

People are more driven by the new discoveries in science and technology

A

Intellectual Revolution

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4
Q

Variable that influences the development of Science Ideas, Science Discoveries, and Technology

A

Creativity
Curiosity
Critical Thinking

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5
Q

Characteristics of Scientists

A

Passion to know

Passion to discover

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6
Q

What is part of the variables that influences the development of Science Ideas, Science Discoveries, and Technology

A

Science Ideas

Science discoveries

Technology

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7
Q

Emphasizes the idea of universal human progress, the most pragmatic systems in science as well as free use of reason, logic, and critical thinking

A

Intellectual revolution

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8
Q

Polish Mathematician and Astronomer who proposed and formulated the heliocentric model

A

Nicolas Copernicus

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9
Q

What did Nicolas Copernicus propose

A

Heliocentric model

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10
Q

Nicolas Copernicus introduced a 40-page outline which was

A

Commentariolus

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11
Q

Copernicus formalized his model in the publication of his treatise

A

De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium (The Revolution of Celestial Spheres)

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12
Q

The discoveries that _____ made using his telescopes prove that Sun was the center of the Solar System and not the Earth

A

Galileo

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13
Q

Who proposed the Geocentric model

A

Claudius Ptolemaeus

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14
Q

Earth-centered

A

Geocentric-model

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15
Q

It was generally accepted until the 16th century, after which it was superseded by heliocentric models

A

Geocentric model

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16
Q

De revolutionibus orbium coelestium

A

Heliocentric model

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17
Q

Sun-centered

A

Heliocentric model

18
Q

Copernicus wanted a model of the universe in which everything around a single center at unvarying rates

A

Heliocentric model

19
Q

English Naturalist, Geologist, and Biologist

A

Charles Robert Darwin

20
Q

Father of Evolution

A

Charles Robert Darwin

21
Q

Society doctor

A

Robert Waring Darwin (Father)

22
Q

Unitarian pottery industrialist

A

Josiah Wedgwood

23
Q

Physician and poet

A

Erasmus Darwin

24
Q

Charles Darwin joined the five-year voyage through the

A

HMS beagle

25
Charles Darwin joined the five-year voyage through the HMS beagle on the
Galapagos islands
26
Book of Charles Darwin
On the Origin of Species
27
Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection
All life on Earth is connected and related to each other Modifications of populations by natural selection, where some traits were favored in and environment over other.
28
Founding father of Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
29
Suggested that humans are inherently pleasure-seeking individuals
Sigmund Freud
30
Explains human behavior
Psychoanalysis
31
Id, Ego, Supergo: Conscious level
Ego
32
Id, Ego, Supergo: Preconscious level
Superego
33
Id, Ego, Supergo: Unconscious level
Id
34
Unconscious, pleasure-seeking, amoral part of the personality
Id
35
Present ay birth and is entirely unconscious that contains all the urges and impulses including libido
Id
36
Decision-making component of personality
Ego
37
This the part that rationalizes and regulates thoughts and behaviors
Ego
38
Moral center of our personality
Superego
39
Contains the conscience, the part of the personality that makes people feel guilty
Supergo
40
develops unconscious sexual (pleasurable) desires towards his mother
Oedipus complex
41
The girl develops unconscious sexual (pleasurable) desired towards her father
Electra complex
42
What is the meaning of De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium
The Revolution of Celestial spheres