Interactive beverage management Flashcards
(34 cards)
What are some upcoming beverage trends?
Artisan soft drinks gourmet lemonade cider Perry cider (made from Perry pears) Kombucha
What is mineral water
What is mineralized water
what is natural spring water
and what is purified water
Mineral = gets it distinction through natural processes and not by human intervention
Mineralized = water where the minerals are added artificially
natural spring water = water from an underground water formation that flows naturally to the surface
purified water = bottle tap water (AH water)
Where and when was coffee found?
11th century by a Ethiopian goat farmer
What is the difference between arabica and robusta?
Arabia = lower in caffeine, larger beans, contains twice the concentration of sugar Robusta = higher in caffeine, smaller bean, higher in fat and has a burnt taste
Name some special coffees
Kopi Luwak (indonsesia), Blue mountain (jaimaca), Kona (hawaii)
how long does it take for regular coffee to roast (average
3.75 min
What are the 3 different brewing methods?
Drip - extraction of oil
Steep - releasing oil into water
espresso - emulsion of oils and water
From what plant do all true teas come from?
Camelia Sinensis
What are the 5 steps of tea production?
- The topmost leaves and buds are picked by hand
- The leaves are left to wither for up to 24 hours
- The withered leaves are squeezed between metal rollers to blend the naturally occurring chemical inside
- The rolled leaves are allowed to oxidize in the open air for several hours
- The oxidized leaves are heated to stop further oxidation and remove any remaining moisture
What are the 5 different types of tea?
White tea - made by hand and not fermented
green tea - made by steaming the leaves before they are rolled
Oolong and Pouchong (blue tea) - short fermented tea
black tea - made by fully oxidizing the leaves
Sencha tea - picked, steamed and rolled
Name some other teas (infusion)
fruit flavored, herbal infusion, chamomile, peppermint, mint, rooibos
What is kombucha
fermented tea drink (Bubble tea with tapioca pearls from china and Taiwan)
Name some different beer types
draft, IPA, dry beer, light beer, non alcoholic beer, bock, malt liquor, pilsner, porter, stout, ice beer
What is some bar terminology ?
neat - at room temperature without any added ingredients
up - shaken or stirred with ice, strained and served in usually a martini glass
on the rocks - over ice cubes
blended or frozen - blended with ice
with a simple mixer - such as some, tonic, juice or soft drinks
with water
with water poured over sugar
What is the simple production of alcohol ?
yeast + sugar + water = alcohol (ethanol fermentation
Name some sugars used in alcoholic production
fruits (apples, cherry’s, plums grapes etc), sugarcane, sugar beet (molasses)
Name some starches used in alcoholic production?
barley, rye, corn, wheat, rice
What are the 3 types of Jenever and what are the differences?
jonge jenever = can contain no more that 15% malt wine and 10g of sugar per liter
oude jenever = is made from at least 15% malt wine but no more that 20g of sugar per liter
Korenwijn = very old style and contains between 51 and 70% malt wine
What is the main ingredient in gin?
juniper berries
What is vodka made from?
mostly water and ethanol which is purified by distillation (often multiple distillations) from fermented substances such as grain (usually rye of wheat), potatoes or sugar beet molasses
which 3 countries are the main producers of whiskey?
Scotland, America, Ireland
What are the 5 steps of whiskey production?
- Malting - process of converting starch to malt
- Mashing - produces wort from malt (sugar solution)
- Fermentation - Produces wash (a weak crude spirit)
- Distillation - strengthens and purifies the spirit contained in the ash and also separates the solids contained in the spirituous liquor
- Maturation - turning the raw spirit into whiskey and aging it (minimum 3 years)
What by-product is used in the production of rum?
sugarcane (molasses) by process of fermentation and distillation
What are some different rum grades?
light, gold, spiced, dark, flavored, over proof and premium