Interantional buisness terms Flashcards

1
Q

Culture

A

The sum of a country’s way of life/lifestyle, beliefs, and customs

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2
Q

Monochronic

A

A country that schedules events or work one at a time. They are strongly focused on that one project.

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3
Q

Polychronic

A

A country that would prefer completing more than 1 project at a time. They are easily distracted and change plans easily and often.

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4
Q

International transaction

A

Selling of items produced in a different country

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5
Q

Domestic transaction

A

Selling of items produced in the same country

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6
Q

International buisness

A

The act of selling your good/service in another country or partnering with someone internationally

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7
Q

International Franchise

A

Allowing a group of individuals to sell their product in your country. Mcdonald’s has stores all over the world

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8
Q

Joint venture

A

2 or more businesses come together and use their joint resources and expertise to accomplish a certain goal. They operate as one.

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9
Q

WTO

A

World Trade Organization. The only organization that deals with the global rules of trade

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10
Q

Strategic alliance

A

2 or more businesses come together to use both businesses to accomplish a certain goal. They work together but operate separately. For example, Starbucks and Indigo

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11
Q

Merger

A

Combination of 2 or more companies when one company totally absorbs the other.

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12
Q

Offshoring

A

The act of relocating some of your company’s operations to a different country. Lower labor.

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13
Q

MNC

A

Multinational Corporation. A corporation that is registered and operates in more than one country at a time.

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14
Q

Bilateral trade

A

2 countries agree to trade with one another. Quick and easy to negotiate

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15
Q

USMCA

A

The United-States, Mexico, Canada trade agreement.

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16
Q

Containerization

A

A method of transporting items by placing them in large containers

17
Q

Tariffs

A

A form of tax that is put onto goods at the border that is being imported into Canada

18
Q

Non-Tariff Barriers

A

Standards for the quality of imported goods

19
Q

Landed costs

A

Landed cost is the sum of expenses associated with shipping a product. Typically, the term refers to costs connected with international shipping like taxes and fees.

20
Q

Direct Exporting

A

Exporting directly to a customer interested in buying your product. You are in charge and responsible for shipping and so on.

21
Q

In-direct exporting

A

You sell your products to another company or third party, who then sells your product. For example, Costco.

22
Q

Imports

A

Products coming into your own country

23
Q

Exports

A

Products going out of your home country, to benefit another

24
Q

Trade deficit

A

occurs when the value of a country’s imports exceeds the value of its exports. In simple terms, a trade deficit means a country is buying more goods and services than it is selling. This is negative

25
Q

Trade surplus

A

a situation in which a country sells more to other countries than it buys from other countries

26
Q

G8

A

A G8 is a group of the top industrialized nations in the world. It includes Canada, the United States, Italy, Germany, and more. They hold an annual meeting to foster consensus on global issues like economic growth and crisis management, global security, energy, and terrorism.