Interest Rate Flashcards

1
Q

Interest Rate

A

cost of borrowing money or the return on lending money, affects ROI

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2
Q

Principle #6 : Rate of Time Preference

A

Other things equal, people always prefer a good today rather than in the future

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3
Q

Discounting

A

deduct an amount from (the usual price of something).

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4
Q

Discount Rate

A

the rate of return used to discount future cash flows back to their present value.

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5
Q

Investment Productivity

A

Investment productivity measures the efficiency of investment generated returns.

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6
Q

Future Value

A

agree on contract today to deliver a certain quantity at a given price in the future

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7
Q

Present Value

A

PV = FV/(1 + i) (PV of a lump sum)

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8
Q

Stream of Payoffs (income)

A

financial return or reward (especially returns equal to the initial investment)

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9
Q

Income

A

flow of dollars from a stock of capital

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10
Q

Assets

A

anything of value that can be converted into cash—it includes things like cash itself, real estate holdings, investments, and personal property.

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11
Q

Wealth

A

Assets - liabilities + the PV of the future income stream

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12
Q

Liability

A
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13
Q

Rate of Return

A
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14
Q

Rate of Return & Interest Rate in Equilibrium

A
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15
Q

Differences in Rates of Financial Returns

A
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16
Q

Equilibrium Interest Rate

A
17
Q

Nominal Interest Rate

A
18
Q

Real Interest Rate

A
19
Q

High Investment Productivity

A

leads to higher economic growth and higher living standards, produces more goods and services, leads to lower costs and higher profits.

20
Q

Low Investment Productivity

A

leads to slower economic growth and lower living standards, less return on investments.