Interesting Dates in History Flashcards

1
Q

Birth of Confucius

A

BC 551

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2
Q

Battle of Marathon

A

BC 490

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3
Q

The Second Punic War (The Hannibalic War) begins

A

BC 218

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4
Q

Caesar assassinated in Rome

A

BC 44

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5
Q

Roman Conquest of Britain begun by Emperor Claudius

A

43

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6
Q

Revolt of Boudicca (Boadicea)

A

60

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7
Q

Great fire of Rome, lasted 9 days (Nero fiddles, etc!)

A

64

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8
Q

Mount Vesuvius erupts – the cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, and Stabiae are buried in volcanic ash

A

79

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9
Q

Building of Hadrian’s Wall begins

A

122

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10
Q

St Alban first Christian martyr in Britain

A

304

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11
Q

Council of Arles (attended by British bishops)

A

314

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12
Q

First Council of Nicaea

A

325

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13
Q

St Ninian first to preach Christian religion in Scotland, arrives Solway Firth

A

350

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14
Q

Council of Rimini (attended by British bishops)

A

359

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15
Q

Battle of Adrianople (important defeat of Roman army by Goths)

A

378

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16
Q

John Chrysostom dies

A

407

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17
Q

Sack of Rome (by Visigoths)

A

410

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18
Q

St Patrick begins mission to Ireland

A

432

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19
Q

Beginning of invasions by Jutes, Angles and Saxons

A

449

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20
Q

Council of Chalcedon

A

451

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21
Q

Death of King Arthur (many think he never existed as a real person)

A

537

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22
Q

Columba arrives in Iona and founds the Celtic Christian Church

A

563

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23
Q

Birth of Mohammed (Muhammad)

A

570

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24
Q

Mission led by St Augustine of Canterbury, converts King Ethelbert

A

597

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25
Q

St Paul’s Cathedral in London founded

A

604

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26
Q

Edwin is king of Northumbria (overcame all Britain save Kent alone)

A

617–33

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27
Q

Synod of Whitby

A

664

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28
Q

Birth of the Venerable Bede, first English historian

A

673

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29
Q

Lindisfarne Gospels

A

698

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30
Q

First written version of Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf

A

722

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31
Q

Bede’s Ecclesiastical History

A

731

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32
Q

Charlemagne crowned Emperor of the West by Pope Leo III

A

800

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33
Q

Alfred the Great reigns (Wessex)

A

871–99

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34
Q

The Battle of Chippenham (Alfred defeated), Alfred burns the cakes, The Battle of Edington (Alfred beats Danes)

A

878

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35
Q

Treaty of Wedmore: England divided between Alfred the Great of Wessex (the south and west) and the ‘Danelaw’ under Guthram (the north and east)

A

880

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36
Q

Beginning of Anglo-Saxon Chronicle marks revival of learning in England

A

891

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37
Q

Edward the Elder reigns (Wessex)

A

899–924

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38
Q

Æthelstan reigns (England)

A

927–39

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39
Q

Edgar introduces a new coinage – the royal portrait becomes a regular feature on coins

A

973

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40
Q

Vikings explore the North American coast

A

1004

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41
Q

London Bridge torn down by Vikings with grappling irons

A

1010

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42
Q

Canute reigns as king of Denmark, Norway and England

A

1016–35

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43
Q

Macbeth murders Duncan and takes the throne of Scotland

A

1040

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44
Q

Edward the Confessor reigns

A

1042–66

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45
Q

King Edward the Confessor began rebuilding St Peter’s Abbey (later Westminster Abbey)

A

1042–52

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46
Q

The Great Schism, when Christianity divided into Western (Latin) and Eastern (Greek) branches

A

1054

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47
Q

Edward the Confessor dies, the battle of Hastings

A

1066

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48
Q

Harold Godwinson reigns for less than a year

A

1066

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49
Q

William I reigns

A

1066–87

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50
Q

Harrowing of the North’ (William I punished the innocent with the guilty)

A

1069

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51
Q

Building of Tower of London starts

A

1081

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52
Q

Completion of Domesday Book

A

1086

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53
Q

First crusade begins

A

1096

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54
Q

First record of football in England

A

c. 1100

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55
Q

Henry I reigns

A

1100–35

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56
Q

David I becomes King of Scotland

A

1124

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57
Q

Stephen of Blois reigns

A

1135–54

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58
Q

Portugal becomes independent from Spain

A

1139

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59
Q

Second crusade begins

A

1147

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60
Q

First recorded Mersey Ferry

A

1150

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61
Q

Henry II reigns (m. Eleanor of Aquitaine – he already has Normandy, Anjou and Aquitaine, and is now the most powerful man in Europe)

A

1154–89

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62
Q

Thomas Becket assassinated

A

1170

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63
Q

London Bridge construction in stone started (from tax on wool)

A

1176

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64
Q

Third crusade begins

A

1187

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65
Q

Richard I reigns (Richard the Lionheart)

A

1189–99

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66
Q

Jews of York massacred (150 in number)

A

1190

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67
Q

John reigns (Lackland)

A

1199–1216

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68
Q

Pope Innocent III initiates the Fourth Crusade

A

1202

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69
Q

4th crusade from Venice sacks Constantinople

A

1204

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70
Q

Magna Carta (Great Charter)

A

1215

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71
Q

Fourth Lateran Council defined the doctrine of transubstantiation

A

1215

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72
Q

Henry III reigns (Henry of Winchester)

A

1216–72

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73
Q

Fifth crusade begins

A

1217

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74
Q

Start of building current York Minster

A

1220

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75
Q

Introduction of a poll tax in England

A

1222

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76
Q

Sixth crusade begins

A

1228

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77
Q

Treaty of York signed by Henry III of England and Alexander II of Scotland – set the border between England and Scotland

A

1237

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78
Q

Henry III begins re-construction of Westminster Abbey

A

1245

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79
Q

Seventh Crusade begins

A

1248

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80
Q

Henry III is forced by seven powerful barons to accept the Provisions of Oxford

A

1258

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81
Q

Battle of Lewes; Henry III captured by Simon de Montfort

A

1264

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82
Q

First elected English parliament (De Montfort’s Parliament) conducts its first meeting, in the Palace of Westminster

A

1265

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83
Q

Eighth Crusade

A

1270

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84
Q

Ninth (and last) crusade

A

1271

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85
Q

Edward I reigns (Longshanks)

A

1272–1307

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86
Q

Edward I embarks on the conquest of Wales

A

1277

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87
Q

Edward I (Longshanks) orders all Jews to leave England

A

1290

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88
Q

King Edward I awards Scottish crown to John Baliol

A

1292

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89
Q

Battle of Stirling Bridge, defeat of English Army

A

1297

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90
Q

Battle of Falkirk, Edward I defeats William Wallace

A

1298

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91
Q

William Wallace executed at Smithfields

A

1305

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92
Q

Robert the Bruce crowned King Robert I of Scots

A

1306

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93
Q

Edward II reigns (Edward of Caernarfon)

A

1307–27

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94
Q

Dunstanburgh Castle built by the Earl of Lancaster

A

1313

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95
Q

Scottish and Welsh wars. Bannockburn (Robert the Bruce routed the English)

A

1314

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96
Q

Edward II banned football in London

A

1314

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97
Q

Declaration of Arbroath; a statement of Scottish independence

A

1320

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98
Q

Edward III reigns

A

1327–77

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99
Q

Edward III asserts his claim to the French throne – ‘Hundred Years War’ begins

A

1338

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100
Q

Black Death

A

1348–51

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101
Q

Charles V (the Wise) becomes King of France

A

1364

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102
Q

Statutes of Kilkenny belatedly forbid intermarriage of English and Irish – Gaelic culture unsuccessfully suppressed

A

1366

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103
Q

Richard II reigns

A

1377–99

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104
Q

Start of the Papal Schism (until 1417) when three men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope

A

1378

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105
Q

The Peasant’s revolt (John Ball, Wat Tyler, Richard II)

A

1381

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106
Q

First translation of the Bible into English, by John Wycliffe

A

1382

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107
Q

Treaty of Windsor between Britain and Portugal (unbroken)

A

1386

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108
Q

Chaucer begins writing The Canterbury Tales

A

1387

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109
Q

Henry IV reigns (Bolingbroke)

A

1399–1413

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110
Q

Henry V reigns

A

1413–22

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111
Q

Henry V victorious at Agincourt

A

1415

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112
Q

John Hus, Czech priest, burnt at stake

A

1415

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113
Q

Henry VI (first reign)

A

1422–61

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114
Q

Eton College founded by Henry VI

A

1440

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115
Q

Fall of Constantinople; end of Hundred Years’ War

A

1453

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116
Q

Publication of the Gutenberg Bible

A

1455

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117
Q

Wars of the Roses

A

1455–87

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118
Q

Edward IV (first reign)

A

1461–70

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119
Q

Henry VI (second reign)

A

1470–71

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120
Q

Battle of Barnet (Yorkists defeat the Lancastrians)

A

1471

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121
Q

Edward IV (second reign)

A

1471–1483

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122
Q

Caxton sets up a printing press in Westminster

A

1476

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123
Q

Edward IV bans cricket

A

1477

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124
Q

Edward V reigns for less than a year

A

1483

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125
Q

Richard III reigns

A

1483–85

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126
Q

Battle of Bosworth Field

A

1485

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127
Q

Henry VII reigns

A

1485–1509

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128
Q

Columbus encounters America

A

1492

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129
Q

Battle of Deptford Bridge – end of the Cornish rebellion against Henry VII

A

1497

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130
Q

Leonardo da Vinci paints Mona Lisa

A

1503-5

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131
Q

Henry VIII reigns

A

1509–47

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132
Q

Flodden Field

A

1513

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133
Q

Thomas More writes Utopia

A

1516

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134
Q

Luther posts 95 theses

A

1517

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135
Q

Cortez conquers Aztecs

A

1519

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136
Q

Publication of Luther’s Three Treatises

A

1520

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137
Q

Publication of Luther’s translation of the New Testament into German

A

1522

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138
Q

Publication of Tyndale’s translation of the New Testament into English

A

1526

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139
Q

The Marburg Colloquy (between Luther and Zwingli on The Lord’s Supper)

A

1529

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140
Q

Act of Supremacy in England creates Anglican Church

A

1534

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141
Q

Execution of Thomas More

A

1535

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142
Q

Calvin establishes reformed faith in Geneva

A

1536

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143
Q

The Dissolution of the Monasteries

A

1536–41

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144
Q

Henry VIII issues English Bible

A

1538

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145
Q

Thomas Cromwell executed

A

1540

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146
Q

Copernicus publishes heliocentric theory

A

1543

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147
Q

Council of Trent opens

A

1545

148
Q

Ivan the Terrible crowned Tsar of Russia at age 16

A

1547

149
Q

Edward VI reigns

A

1547–53

150
Q

Walloon Protestants arrive to England as refugees from the Low Countries

A

1550

151
Q

Catholic restoration

A

1553

152
Q

Lady Jane Grey executed (aged 16)

A

1554

153
Q

Peace of Augsburg ends religious war in Germany; Charles V abdicates

A

1555

154
Q

Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer burned at the stake in Oxford

A

1556

155
Q

The First Covenant signed in Scotland (foundation of the Presbyterian Church)

A

1557

156
Q

Elizabeth I reigns

A

1558–1603

157
Q

Publication of Calvin’s ‘The Institutes of the Christian Religion’

A

1559

158
Q

St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, violence against the Huguenots

A

1572

159
Q

James Burbage opens first theatre in London

A

1577

160
Q

Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots; Introduction of potatoes to England

A

1587

161
Q

Defeat of Spanish Armada

A

1588

162
Q

Edict of Nantes ends French religious wars

A

1598

163
Q

East India Company founded (British)

A

1600

164
Q

Stuart monarchy begins in England

A

1603

165
Q

James I reigns

A

1603–25

166
Q

Gunpowder plot at Westminster

A

1605

167
Q

Jamestown, Virginia settled – to become the first permanent British colony in North America

A

1607

168
Q

King James Bible

A

1611

169
Q

The Globe Theatre in London burns during a performance of Henry the Eighth

A

1613

170
Q

Ben Jonson becomes first Poet Laureate

A

1616

171
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh beheaded for allegedly conspiring against James I

A

1618

172
Q

Pilgrim Fathers sign peace treaty with Native Americans

A

1621

173
Q

Charles I reigns

A

1625–49

174
Q

Parliament dissolved by King Charles I – did not meet for another 11 years

A

1629

175
Q

Charles regarded protests against the prayerbook as treason – forced Scots to choose between their church and the King

A

1638

176
Q

Act of Toleration in England established religious toleration

A

1639

177
Q

Charles I forced to recall Parliament (the ‘Long Parliament’) due to Scottish invasion

A

1640

178
Q

Charles I’s policies cause insurrection in Ulster and Civil War in England

A

1641

179
Q

Battle of Alton – victory for Parliamentarians

A

1643

180
Q

Battle of Naseby: Parliament’s New Model Army crushes the Royalist forces

A

1645

181
Q

Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years’ War

A

1648

182
Q

Society of Friends (Quakers) founded by George Fox

A

1648

183
Q

Charles I executed in England

A

1649

184
Q

The Commonwealth

A

1649-60

185
Q

Oliver Cromwell is Lord Protector

A

1653–58

186
Q

Formation of the Grenadier Guards, the most senior regiment of the Infantry in the British Army

A

1656

187
Q

Charles II reigns

A

1660–85

188
Q

Act of Uniformity

A

1662

189
Q

Great Plague of London (July-October) kills over 60,000

A

1665

190
Q

Great Fire of London, after a drought beginning 27 June

A

1666

191
Q

John Milton’s Paradise Lost

A

1667

192
Q

Beginning of Whig party under Shaftsbury

A

1675

193
Q

Pennsylvania founded by William Penn

A

1682

194
Q

James II reigns

A

1685–88

195
Q

Revocation of the Edict of Nantes – drove thousands of Protestants (Huguenots) from France – many settled in England

A

1685

196
Q

Newton publishes Principia Mathematica

A

1687

197
Q

Edward Lloyd’s Coffee House opens

A

1688

198
Q

Glorious Revolution

A

1688

199
Q

The Toleration Act gives legal existence to dissenters

A

1689

200
Q

Peter the Great’s reign begins in Russia

A

1689

201
Q

William III reigns (William of Orange)

A

1689–1702

202
Q

Battle of the Boyne

A

1690

203
Q

The massacre of Glencoe

A

1692

204
Q

Bank of England founded

A

1694

205
Q

Invention of steam engine by Capt Thomas Savery

A

1698

206
Q

Population in England and Scotland approx 7.5 million

A

1700

207
Q

War of Spanish Succession

A

1702–13

208
Q

Union of England and Scotland (Acts of Union …)

A

1707

209
Q

First Jacobite rising in Scotland

A

1708

210
Q

Peace of Utrecht

A

1713

211
Q

Death of Louis XIV (the Sun King)

A

1715

212
Q

Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe

A

1719

213
Q

South Sea Bubble, a stock-market crash on Exchange Alley – government assumes control of National Debt

A

1720

214
Q

Robert Walpole becomes first prime minister

A

1721

215
Q

Treaty of Hanover: France, Prussia, Britain v. Spain, Austria

A

1725–26

216
Q

Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels

A

1726

217
Q

Irish famine

A

1730

218
Q

Invention of sextant by John Hadley

A

1731

219
Q

John Wesley has his conversion experience

A

1738

220
Q

Wesley and Whitefield commence great Methodist revival

A

1739

221
Q

War of Austrian Succession begins

A

1740

222
Q

England goes to war with Spain

A

1742

223
Q

Church of Scotland split over taking of Burgess’ Oath – Burghers and Anti-Burghers

A

1744

224
Q

Battle of Culloden – last battle fought in Britain – 5,000 Highlanders routed by the Duke of Cumberland

A

1746

225
Q

Benjamin Franklin invents a lightning conductor

A

1752

226
Q

Treaty of Paris ends Seven Years’ War and secures Canada for Crown

A

1763

227
Q

Introduction of spinning mule: key moment in Industrial Revolution

A

1769

228
Q

Capt James Cook lands in Australia (Botany Bay)

A

1770

229
Q

American Revolution; Smith publishes Wealth of Nations

A

1776

230
Q

Capt James Cook killed on Hawaii

A

1779

231
Q

William Blake’s Poetical Sketches

A

1783

232
Q

Wesley breaks with the Church of England

A

1784

233
Q

French Revolution begins

A

1789

234
Q

First publication of The Observer – world’s oldest Sunday newspaper

A

1791

235
Q

Wollstonecraft begins feminist movement with Vindication of Rights of Women

A

1792

236
Q

Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin (in America)

A

1794

237
Q

Foundation of the Orange Order

A

1795

238
Q

The Irish Rebellion; 100,000 peasants revolt; approximately 25,000 die – Irish Parliament abolished

A

1798

239
Q

Battle of the Nile (won by Nelson)

A

1798

240
Q

Napoleon comes to power in France

A

1799

241
Q

The Napoleonic Wars

A

1803–15

242
Q

Battle of Trafalgar

A

1805

243
Q

Luddite uprisings (machine breaking) in the Midlands against weaving frames started

A

1811

244
Q

Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice

A

1813

245
Q

Abdication of Napoleon; Congress of Vienna

A

1815

246
Q

Peterloo Massacre at Manchester

A

1819

247
Q

UK: Opening of the first railway

A

1825

248
Q

UK: Great reform bill

A

1832

249
Q

Slavery Abolition Act

A

1833

250
Q

First Potato famine in Ireland

A

1836

251
Q

Chartism (a working-class movement for the extension of the franchise)

A

1838–49

252
Q

First Opium War between Britain and China – Britain captures Hong Kong

A

1839

253
Q

British massacred in Khyber Pass

A

1842

254
Q

Repeal of Corn Laws

A

1846

255
Q

Marx and Engels publish Communist Manifesto

A

1848

256
Q

Charles Dicken’s David Copperfield

A

1849

257
Q

Crystal Palace Exhibition in Britain

A

1851

258
Q

Britain declares war on Russia (Crimean War)

A

1854

259
Q

Britain establishes direct rule of India

A

1857

260
Q

Darwin publishes Origin of the Species

A

1859

261
Q

American Civil War begins

A

1861

262
Q

Tolstoy’s War and Peace

A

1865

263
Q

Trades Unions legalised in Britain, but picketing made illegal

A

1871

264
Q

Opening of Royal Albert Hall

A

1871

265
Q

Disraeli and the Tories come to power in Britain – pass 11 major Acts of social reform in next 2 years

A

1874

266
Q

Edison invents microphone and phonograph

A

1877

267
Q

Rodin’s The Thinker

A

1880

268
Q

Conan Doyle’s A Study in Scarlet, first appearance of Sherlock Holmes

A

1882

269
Q

Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island

A

1883

270
Q

Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn

A

1885

271
Q

Irish Home Rule Bill

A

1886

272
Q

Van Gogh’s Sunflowers

A

1888

273
Q

Eiffel Tower completed (to mark centenary of French Revolution)

A

1889

274
Q

Length of a metre defined

A

1889

275
Q

Jerome K Jerome’s Three Men in a Boat

A

1889

276
Q

Henry Ford’s first car

A

1893

277
Q

The National Trust founded in England

A

1895

278
Q

The Curies discover Radium

A

1898

279
Q

Start of Second Boer War

A

1899

280
Q

Freud publishes Interpretation of Dreams

A

1899

281
Q

Chekov The Cherry Orchard

A

1903

282
Q

Entente Cordiale (formalised peace between Britain and France)

A

1904

283
Q

Einstein publishes relativity theory

A

1905

284
Q

Ernest Shackleton’s expedition finds the magnetic South Pole

A

1909

285
Q

Emily Davison, a suffragette, runs out in front of the king’s horse, Anmer, at the Epsom Derby and dies

A

1913

286
Q

World War I begins

A

1914

287
Q

Bolshevik Revolution in Russia

A

1917

288
Q

War of Independence in Ireland

A

1918

289
Q

Treaty of Versailles ends World War I

A

1919

290
Q

Fascists and Mussolini come to power in Italy

A

1922

291
Q

TS Eliot The Waste Land

A

1922

292
Q

Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf

A

1925

293
Q

Great Depression begins

A

1929

294
Q

Statute of Westminster (established legislative equality for the self-governing dominions of the British Empire with the United Kingdom)

A

1931

295
Q

Great Hunger March of unemployed to London

A

1932

296
Q

Huxley Brave New World

A

1932

297
Q

Hitler comes to power in Germany

A

1933

298
Q

Penguin paperbacks launched

A

1935

299
Q

Munich pact

A

1938

300
Q

World War II begins

A

1939

301
Q

Winston Churchill as Prime Minister

A

1940

302
Q

Trotsky assassinated in Mexico on Stalin’s orders

A

1940

303
Q

Film Citizen Kane

A

1941

304
Q

World War II ends; United Nations founded

A

1945

305
Q

Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima

A

1945

306
Q

Alistair Cooke starts his regularLetter from America on BBC radio

A

1946

307
Q

First Dead Sea Scrolls found

A

1947

308
Q

India gains independence: sub-continent partitioned to form India (Secular, Hindu majority) and Pakistan (Islamic)

A

1947

309
Q

NATO formed

A

1949

310
Q

Korean War starts

A

1950

311
Q

First episode of The Archers broadcast

A

1951

312
Q

Stalin dies

A

1953

313
Q

Everest conquered by Hillary and Tensing

A

1953

314
Q

Coronation of Elizabeth II

A

1953

315
Q

Dylan Thomas’s Under Milk Wood

A

1954

316
Q

Anthony Eden becomes Prime Minister

A

1955

317
Q

Treaty of Rome creates European Economic Community (EEC); Sputnik launched

A

1957

318
Q

Harold Macmillan becomes Prime Minister

A

1957

319
Q

Helvetica typeface created

A

1957

320
Q

Britain and France invade Suez

A

1956

321
Q

The Beatles formed

A

1958

322
Q

Race riots in Britain, at Notting Hill and in Nottingham

A

1958

323
Q

Charles de Gaulle establishes Fifth Republic in France

A

1958

324
Q

‘The Day The Music Died’ – plane crash kills Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and The Big Bopper

A

1959

325
Q

The Year that changed Jazz’: Miles Davis Kind of Blue; Charles Mingus Mingus Ah Um; Dave Brubeck Time Out; Ornette Coleman The Shape of Jazz to Come

A

1959

326
Q

Sharpeville Massacre in South Africa

A

1960

327
Q

Berlin Wall erected

A

1961

328
Q

Cuban Missile Crisis; Second Vatican Council begins

A

1962

329
Q

Nelson Mandela jailed

A

1962

330
Q

President Kennedy assassinated in Dallas, Texas

A

1963

331
Q

Great Train Robbery’ on Glasgow to London mail train

A

1963

332
Q

Martin Luther King gives his I have a dream speech

A

1963

333
Q

Harold Wilson becomes Prime Minister

A

1964

334
Q

Donald Campbell dies attempting to break his world water speed record on Conniston Water

A

1967

335
Q

Student revolts; Czech “Prague Spring” revolt

A

1968

336
Q

Martin Luther King (Apr 4) and Robert Kennedy (Jun 6) both assassinated in USA

A

1968

337
Q

Apollo 11 – First men land on the moon

A

1969

338
Q

Edward Heath becomes Prime Minister

A

1970

339
Q

Bloody Sunday’ in Derry, Northern Ireland

A

1972

340
Q

President Nixon resigns over Watergate scandal

A

1974

341
Q

Helsinki Accords - height of détente

A

1975

342
Q

Suez canal reopens (after 8 years closure)

A

1975

343
Q

Concorde enters supersonic passenger service

A

1976

344
Q

Apr 1: Apple Computer formed by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak

A

1976

345
Q

George Lucas’ film Star Wars released

A

1977

346
Q

John Paul II elected pope

A

1978

347
Q

Soviet Union invades Afghanistan; Thatcher elected prime minister in Britain

A

1979

348
Q

SAS storm Iranian Embassy in London to free hostages

A

1980

349
Q

John Lennon assassinated in New York

A

1980

350
Q

Falklands War

A

1982

351
Q

Women’s peace protest at Greenham Common

A

1982

352
Q

Archbishop of Canterbury and the Pope pray together in Canterbury Cathedral

A

1982

353
Q

Oct 12: IRA bomb explodes at Tory conference hotel in Brighton – 4 killed

A

1984

354
Q

Oct 24: Miners’ strike

A

1984

355
Q

Gorbachev comes to power in Soviet Union

A

1985

356
Q

Big Bang’ (deregulation) of the London Stock Market

A

1986

357
Q

World population crossed the 5 billion mark

A

1987

358
Q

King’s Cross fire in London – 31 people die

A

1987

359
Q

Berlin wall falls and collapse of communism

A

1989

360
Q

Riots in London against Poll Tax which had been implemented in England & Wales

A

1990

361
Q

Break-up of Soviet Union; Balkan conflicts begin in former Yugoslavia

A

1991

362
Q

Maastricht Treaty creates European Union (EU)

A

1992

363
Q

Church of England ordains its first female priests

A

1994

364
Q

IRA bomb explodes in London Docklands – ends 17 month ceasefire

A

1996

365
Q

New’ Labour landslide victory in Britain (Tony Blair replaces John Major as Prime Minister)

A

1997

366
Q

Euro currency introduced

A

1999