Interesting Words Flashcards

This list is not only about new, maybe difficult words, but also familiar but in many ways interesting English language words (38 cards)

1
Q

Oronym

A

n: oro - whole; n: nym - name

An oronym is a word or phrase that sounds very much the same as another word or phrase, often as a result of sounds running together.

Oronyms are spelled differently and have different meanings.

eg, icecream and i scream

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2
Q

Toponym

A

Noun.

The name of a place

e.g., Boston, Australia, etc.

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3
Q

Dotty

A

adjective, informal, British

(of a person, action or idea) somewhat mad or eccentric

eg., “He was slightly dotty towards the end of his second term.”

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4
Q

Itinerant

A

noun

a person who alternates between working and wandering

a person who travels from place to place, especially for duty or business

especially: covering a circuit
eg., itinerant preacher

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5
Q

Etiology

A

medicine

Cause or causes of a disease

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6
Q

Canny

A

adjective

  1. having or showing shrewdness and good judgement, especially in money or business matters.

eg., “canny shoppers came early for a bargain”

  1. Northern English/Scottish: pleasant; nice

“she’s a canny lass”

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7
Q

Pawl

A

noun

a pivoted curved bar or lever whose free end engages with the teeth of a cogwheen or ratchet so that the wheel or ratchet can only move or turn one way.

Each of a set of short stout bars that engage with whelps and prevent a capstan, windlass or winch from recoiling.

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8
Q

Aglet

A

Noun

  1. The plain or ornamental tag covering the ends of a lace or point.
  2. An of various ornamental studs, cords or pins worn on clothing

Source: Merriam-Web

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9
Q

endue

A

verb

endow or provide with a quality or ability

“Your sight should be endued with a far greater sharpness.”

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10
Q

boll

A

noun

The rounded seed capsule of plants such as cotton or flax

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11
Q

sanguine

A

adj: optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation.

lit (blood red)

n. a blood red color.

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12
Q

apocryphal

A

adjective (of a story or statement) of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.

eg., “There is an apocryphal story of a rock star who ended up in bankruptcy court.”

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13
Q

Razzmatazz

A

noun

noisy, showy display

Ambiguous, evasive language

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14
Q

Stratum

A

noun
pl strati

a low cloud form extending over a large area at altitudes of usually 2000 to 7000 feet (600 to 2100 meters)

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15
Q

Beguile

A

verb

  1. charm or enchant (someone), sometimes in a deceptive way.

“every prominent American has been beguiled by Maine.”

  1. LITERARY: help (time) pass pleasantly

“to beguile some of the time, they went to the movie theater”

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16
Q

Floe

A

noun

pl floes

a sheet of floating ice

17
Q

Meretricious

A

adjective

  1. apparently attractive but having in reality, no value or integrity.

“meretricious souvenirs for the tourist trade.”

  1. ARCHAIC: relating to the characteristic of a prostitute.
18
Q

Potative

A

adjective

relating to potation or drinking

19
Q

Putative

A

adjective

  1. commonly accepted or supposed
  2. assumed to exist or have existed

putatively, adverb.

20
Q

Hundo

A

noun

plural hundos

slang, United States

Hundred (eg., dollars)

21
Q

Stet

A

verb

let it stand (used as an instruction on a printed proof to indicate that a correction or alteration should be ignored.

noun: an instruction to set made on a printed proof.

22
Q

Interdiction

A

noun

NORTH AMERICAN

  1. the action of prohibiting or forbidding something
  2. the action of intercepting and preventing the movement of a prohibited commodity or a person.
23
Q

Scienter

A

sy-EN-tuhr

Latin: scienter (knowingly) from scire (to know, to separate one thing from another.) From Indo-European skei (to cut r split) that also gave schism, ski, skhin, science, conscience, nice.

In law, scienter is an important concept. Scienter must be shown, that is, a person was aware - for eg., the note he passed was counterfeit - to prove guilt.

Often used as a noun.

24
Q

Tarmac

A

noun

TRADEMARK IN UK

material used to surface roads or other areas consisting of crushed rock mixed with tar.

verb

  1. BRITISH: surface a road or another area, with tarmac or similar material.

eg., “they’ll be wanting to tarmac the path”

  1. EAST AFRICAN: seek employment

eg., “It’s sad for graduates to tarmac for this long.”

ORIGIN: 20th century shortening of tarmacadam to tarmac.

25
gulling
verb gerund or present participle: gulling "workers had been gulled into inflicting poverty and deprivation upon themselves"
26
Fimiculous
adjective living in or growing in animal excitement. Latin: fimus (clung) }+ colere (to inhibit)
27
Prosopagnosia
faceblindness The inability to recognize faces, including one's own.
28
Phillumeny/Phillumenist
noun The collection of matchbooks One who collects matchbooks.
29
Steed
noun ARCHAIC; LITERARY A horse being ridden or available for riding
30
Layette
noun a set of clothing linens, and sometimes toiletries for newborn child "Mrs. Manross had made an elaborate layette for her baby."
31
Male Duck
Drake
32
Lockjaw
noun Alternate name for tetanus, a bacterial infection.
33
lade
verb 1. ship (goods) as cargo load (a ship or a vessel) "the surplus product must be laden here" 2. (of a ship) take on cargo "vessels lade here"
34
aria
In opera, arias often occur during a break in the dramatic action when a character is reflecting on their emotions. They can be a chance to showcase the solo voice, learn about the character's thoughts, or stop the plot action. Arias can take place when the character is alone, in front of a crowd, or as a way to show the character's descent into madness. They can cover a range of human emotions , from joy to sadness, war or hate, or even just reflect on the beauty of nature.
35
boatwright
noun Occupational name for boat builder. from Middle English botwrythe, botwright.
36
Gawp`
verb INFORMAL BRITISH 3rd person present stare openly in a stupid or rudemanner.
37
Pother
n. ; pl: pothers a commotion or fuss; ado "don't make such a pother"
38
clou
pronunciation: kloo noun A major point of interest or a central idea Fr. clou - nail Latin - clarus