Interior Structure Of The Earth Flashcards

1
Q

What is the chemical composition of the Earth’s rocks

A

Crust - Mantle- core

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2
Q

What is the Physical state of the Earth’s layers.

A

Lithosphere- Asthenosphere- Mesosphere- outer core- inner core

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3
Q

What is the composition of the continental Lithosphere?

A

Felsic

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4
Q

What is the composition of the oceanic lithosphere?

A

Mafic

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5
Q

What is the composition of the Mantle layer?

A

Ultra Mafic

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6
Q

What is the composition of the core?

A

Iron

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7
Q

What is the lithosphere?

A

Solid outer shell of the Earth. (Crust+upper Mantle)

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8
Q

What are plates?

A

Pieces of the lithosphere

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9
Q

Is the Asthenosphere thicker than the Lithosphere?

A

True

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10
Q

_____________ floats on the Asthenosphere?

A

Lithosphere

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11
Q

What is plate tectonics?

A

A theory that states that the solid outer shell of the earth is made of lithospheric fragments called plates that constantly move relative to each other.

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12
Q

What is the farthest humans have gone into the earth?

A

4km or 2.4 miles

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13
Q

Where do surface waves travel?

A

They travel along the surface of the earth

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14
Q

Where do body waves travel

A

In the interior of the earth.

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15
Q

Do P waves only go through solids?

A

False, they go through solids, liquids and gas

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16
Q

Where do S waves go through?

A

Only Solids

17
Q

Where does magnetism exist mainly in?

A

Iron

18
Q

What is isostasy?

A

Sinking and rising of the lithosphere due to loading and unloading