Interiors Flashcards

1
Q

What do we inspect in the interior?

A
  1. Doors & windows
  2. Door & window hardware
  3. Steps, stairways, railings
  4. Walls, floors, ceilings
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2
Q

How many exterior doors are required to be inspected?

A

All exterior doors

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3
Q

How many interior doors are required to be inspected?

A

At least 1 interior door & 1 window per room

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4
Q

What is excluded in an inspection?

A
  1. installed appliances
  2. smoke & carbon monoxide detectors
  3. security systems
  4. areas of the interior that are no easily acceptable
  5. recreational facilities
  6. entertainment equipment
  7. condition of the wall finish
  8. carpeting
  9. window treatments
  10. central vacuum system
  11. additional dwelling unit
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5
Q

List the different floor types

A
  1. concrete
  2. hardwood
  3. laminate & engineered wood
  4. softwood
  5. carpet
  6. linoleum
  7. ceramic/quarry tile
  8. stone floors
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6
Q

What are the common floor problems?

A
  1. water damage
  2. trip hazard
  3. mechanical damage
  4. loose or missing pieces
  5. absorbent material in wet places
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7
Q

What are the common concrete floor problems?

A
  1. cracked
  2. settled
  3. heaved
  4. water penetration
  5. efflorescence
  6. slopes away from drain
  7. hollow below
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8
Q

What are the common wood floor problems?

A
  1. rot
  2. warped
  3. buckled
  4. stained
  5. squeaks
  6. exposed tongues
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9
Q

List the different wall types

A
  1. plaster/drywall
  2. paneling
  3. brick/stone
  4. concrete/blocks
  5. stucco
  6. wallboards
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10
Q

What are the common problems for walls?

A
  1. water damage
  2. cracks
  3. mechanical damage
  4. inappropriate finishes in wet spaces
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11
Q

What are the common problems with drywall walls?

A
  1. bulging, loose, missing
  2. shadow effect
  3. crumbling or powdery
  4. nail pops
  5. poor joints
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12
Q

List the types of ceilings

A
  1. plaster/drywall
  2. acoustic tile
  3. suspended tile
  4. metal
  5. stucco
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13
Q

List the types of trim

A
  1. wood
  2. fiberboards
  3. marble
  4. ceramics
  5. plaster
  6. polystyrene
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14
Q

What are the common problems with trim?

A
  1. missing
  2. water damage
  3. rot
  4. loose
  5. mechanical damage
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15
Q

List the types of counters

A
  1. plastic laminate
  2. wood
  3. marble
  4. granite
  5. synthetic marble
  6. stainless steel
  7. ceramic tile
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16
Q

What are the common problems with counters?

A
  1. entire top loose
  2. loose or missing pieces
  3. burned
  4. cut
  5. worn
  6. mechanical damage
  7. stained
  8. metal rusted
  9. ceramic grout/tile missing, loose
  10. substrate rotted
17
Q

List the cabinet types

A
  1. wood
  2. particleboard
  3. metal
18
Q

What are the common problems with cabinets?

A
  1. water damage
  2. rot
  3. stained
  4. mechanical damage
  5. worn
  6. broken glass
  7. defective hardware
  8. stiff or inoperative
  9. not well secured to wall
  10. door or drawers missing/loose
  11. other pieces missing/loose
  12. shelves not well supported
  13. rust
  14. insufficient combustible clearance
19
Q

What is the minimum clearance for kitchen combustible appliances?

A
  • 30 inches (24 inches with a hood fan, 18 inches with a microwave hood fan)
20
Q

Define “e-glass”

A

reduces emissivity (ability to radiate heat) of windows. Lowering the emissivity the better it is at reflecting heat back to its source

21
Q

What is the minimum sill height for windows on stair landings?

A

36 inches, or it must have guardrails

22
Q

What is the optimal spacing between double & triple pane glass?

A

5/8 of an inch

23
Q

Define “edge effect”

A

where heat loss is greatest around the sash of a window.

24
Q

Define “thermal breaks”

A

Insulating material used for metal & vinyl windows to isolate the inner & outer halves of the window

25
Q

What types of window has high air & water leakage?

A

steel casement windows & sashless sliders

26
Q

List the types of doors

A
  1. wood
  2. metal
  3. fiberglass
  4. aluminum & vinyl-clad
27
Q

List the common problems with garage to house doors

A
  1. not fire or gas rated
  2. not the exterior type
  3. not weatherstripped
  4. not self-closing
  5. opens into bedroom
  6. no 6-inch step down to garage
28
Q

What is the source of majority of wet basement problems?

A

rain water

29
Q

List the types of windows

A
  1. wood
  2. vinyl
  3. aluminum
  4. fibreglass
  5. steel
  6. cellular PVC
  7. Thermoplastic alloys
  8. engineered plastics
30
Q

What are the R-values for each glazing type?

A

Single glazed: R-1
Double glazed: R-2
Triple glazed: R-3
Triple glazed, low e-gas filled: < R-5

31
Q

What causes truss uplift?

A

Cold weather

32
Q

What is the minimum recommended width for curved treads?

A

8 inches

33
Q

What is the recommended handrail height?

A

34-36 inches

34
Q

How many sets of winders are allowed on a staircase?

A

1 set

35
Q

What is the minimum & maximum width for winders?

A

Min: 30 inches. Max: 45 inches

36
Q

What is the maximum width for a staircase supported & unsupported by a wall?

A

Supported: 47 inches
Unsupported: 35 inches

37
Q

What is the minimum landing length for a stairwell?

A

36 inches

38
Q

What is the minimum stairwell width?

A

34 inches

39
Q

What is the minimum stairwell headroom requirement?

A

6’5