International commerce Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

le commerce (en gros)

A

commerce

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2
Q

les échanges commerciaux

A

trade

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3
Q

commercer (avec)

A

to do trade (with)

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4
Q

faire le commerce de qqch, commercer

A

to trade in sth

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5
Q

faire des affaires avec, entretenir des relations commerciales avec

A

to do business with

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6
Q

termes de l’échange

A

terms of trade

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7
Q

écouler à perte (sur un marché)

A

to dump (in a market)

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8
Q

un partenaire commercial

A

trading partnet

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9
Q

une marque de fabrication

A

a trade mark

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10
Q

le commercial mondial

A

the world trade/worldwide trade

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11
Q

le commerce intérieur

A

home trade/domestic trade

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12
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

foreign trade/external trade

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13
Q

un négociant

A

a trader

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14
Q

un marchand, un fournisseur

A

a tradesman

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15
Q

un équilibre commercial

A

a trade balance

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16
Q

une balance déficitaire

A

an adverse balance

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17
Q

une balance excédentaire

A

a favourable balance

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18
Q

un déséquilibre

A

an imbalance

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19
Q

un déséquilibre commercial

A

a trade gap

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20
Q

exporter

A

to export

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21
Q

un pays exportateur

A

an exporting country

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22
Q

importer

A

to import

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23
Q

la concurrence

A

competition

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24
Q

faire concurrence (à)

A

to compete (with)

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25
lutter pour un marché
to compete for a market
26
un concurrent
a competitor
27
la concurrence acharnée
cut-throat competition/bareknuckle competition
28
un (léger) avantage concurrentiel
a competitive edge
29
le protectionnisme
protectionism
30
le libre-échange
free trade
31
atteintes à la libre concurrence, entraves à la liberté du commerce
restrictive practices
32
protectionniste
protectionist
33
un mur protectionniste
a protectionist wall
34
devenir protectionniste
to turn protectionist
35
poursuivre une politique protectionniste
to pursue a protectionist policy
36
protéger une industrie par le protectionniste
to coddle an industry by protectionism
37
abriter un marché (de)
to shelter a market (from)
38
un transitaire
a forwarding agent
39
un connaissement
a bill of landing
40
la douane
customs
41
un commissaire de douane
a customs agent
42
un douanier
a customs official/officer
43
un tarif
a tariff
44
un tarif douanier
a customs tariff
45
un droit de douane
customs duty
46
un droit
a levy/fee
47
être soumis à des droits
to be subjected to duties
48
une déclaration en douane
clearance
49
une barrière
a barrier
50
une barrière douanière
a tariff barrier / a tariff wall / a customs barrier / wall
51
un contingentement
a quota
52
ériger des barrières douanières
to recet trade barriers
53
fermer son marché (à)
to close one's market (to)
54
lever les restrictions (sur)
to lift controls (on)
55
assouplir les quotas
to relax quotas
56
abaisser les barrières douanières
to lower import barriers
57
supprimer les barrières commerciales
to remove import barriers
58
une guerre commerciale
a trade war
59
un conflit commercial
a trade dispute
60
un tarif de rétorsin (contre)
a retaliating tariff (against)
61
une infraction commerciale
trade violation
62
imposer des sanctions commerciales (à l'encontre de)
to impose trade sanctions (against)
63
mettre la pression sur un pays
to put the squeeze on a country
64
prendre un pays à la gorge
to strangle a country
65
mettre l'embargo sur
to embargo
66
un embargo commercial
a trade embargo
67
un embargo sur les armes
an arms embargo
68
mettre un embargo en place
to implement an embargo
69
décréter un embargo sur
to put an embargo on
70
une interdiction de commercer avec
a ban on trade with
71
un produit interdit
a blacklisted product
72
violer un embargo
to breach an embargo
73
un blocus
a blockade
74
faire le blocus de, bloquer
to blockade
75
un accord commercial
a commercial agreement
76
le libre échange
free trade
77
une zone de libre-échange
a free-trade zone/a free-trade area
78
déréglementer, libérer
to deregulate
79
la déréglementation
deregulation
80
le commerce réciproque
two-way trade/mutual trade