International commerce Flashcards

1
Q

le commerce (en gros)

A

commerce

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2
Q

les échanges commerciaux

A

trade

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3
Q

commercer (avec)

A

to do trade (with)

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4
Q

faire le commerce de qqch, commercer

A

to trade in sth

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5
Q

faire des affaires avec, entretenir des relations commerciales avec

A

to do business with

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6
Q

termes de l’échange

A

terms of trade

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7
Q

écouler à perte (sur un marché)

A

to dump (in a market)

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8
Q

un partenaire commercial

A

trading partnet

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9
Q

une marque de fabrication

A

a trade mark

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10
Q

le commercial mondial

A

the world trade/worldwide trade

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11
Q

le commerce intérieur

A

home trade/domestic trade

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12
Q

le commerce extérieur

A

foreign trade/external trade

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13
Q

un négociant

A

a trader

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14
Q

un marchand, un fournisseur

A

a tradesman

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15
Q

un équilibre commercial

A

a trade balance

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16
Q

une balance déficitaire

A

an adverse balance

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17
Q

une balance excédentaire

A

a favourable balance

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18
Q

un déséquilibre

A

an imbalance

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19
Q

un déséquilibre commercial

A

a trade gap

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20
Q

exporter

A

to export

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21
Q

un pays exportateur

A

an exporting country

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22
Q

importer

A

to import

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23
Q

la concurrence

A

competition

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24
Q

faire concurrence (à)

A

to compete (with)

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25
Q

lutter pour un marché

A

to compete for a market

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26
Q

un concurrent

A

a competitor

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27
Q

la concurrence acharnée

A

cut-throat competition/bareknuckle competition

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28
Q

un (léger) avantage concurrentiel

A

a competitive edge

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29
Q

le protectionnisme

A

protectionism

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30
Q

le libre-échange

A

free trade

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31
Q

atteintes à la libre concurrence, entraves à la liberté du commerce

A

restrictive practices

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32
Q

protectionniste

A

protectionist

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33
Q

un mur protectionniste

A

a protectionist wall

34
Q

devenir protectionniste

A

to turn protectionist

35
Q

poursuivre une politique protectionniste

A

to pursue a protectionist policy

36
Q

protéger une industrie par le protectionniste

A

to coddle an industry by protectionism

37
Q

abriter un marché (de)

A

to shelter a market (from)

38
Q

un transitaire

A

a forwarding agent

39
Q

un connaissement

A

a bill of landing

40
Q

la douane

A

customs

41
Q

un commissaire de douane

A

a customs agent

42
Q

un douanier

A

a customs official/officer

43
Q

un tarif

A

a tariff

44
Q

un tarif douanier

A

a customs tariff

45
Q

un droit de douane

A

customs duty

46
Q

un droit

A

a levy/fee

47
Q

être soumis à des droits

A

to be subjected to duties

48
Q

une déclaration en douane

A

clearance

49
Q

une barrière

A

a barrier

50
Q

une barrière douanière

A

a tariff barrier / a tariff wall / a customs barrier / wall

51
Q

un contingentement

A

a quota

52
Q

ériger des barrières douanières

A

to recet trade barriers

53
Q

fermer son marché (à)

A

to close one’s market (to)

54
Q

lever les restrictions (sur)

A

to lift controls (on)

55
Q

assouplir les quotas

A

to relax quotas

56
Q

abaisser les barrières douanières

A

to lower import barriers

57
Q

supprimer les barrières commerciales

A

to remove import barriers

58
Q

une guerre commerciale

A

a trade war

59
Q

un conflit commercial

A

a trade dispute

60
Q

un tarif de rétorsin (contre)

A

a retaliating tariff (against)

61
Q

une infraction commerciale

A

trade violation

62
Q

imposer des sanctions commerciales (à l’encontre de)

A

to impose trade sanctions (against)

63
Q

mettre la pression sur un pays

A

to put the squeeze on a country

64
Q

prendre un pays à la gorge

A

to strangle a country

65
Q

mettre l’embargo sur

A

to embargo

66
Q

un embargo commercial

A

a trade embargo

67
Q

un embargo sur les armes

A

an arms embargo

68
Q

mettre un embargo en place

A

to implement an embargo

69
Q

décréter un embargo sur

A

to put an embargo on

70
Q

une interdiction de commercer avec

A

a ban on trade with

71
Q

un produit interdit

A

a blacklisted product

72
Q

violer un embargo

A

to breach an embargo

73
Q

un blocus

A

a blockade

74
Q

faire le blocus de, bloquer

A

to blockade

75
Q

un accord commercial

A

a commercial agreement

76
Q

le libre échange

A

free trade

77
Q

une zone de libre-échange

A

a free-trade zone/a free-trade area

78
Q

déréglementer, libérer

A

to deregulate

79
Q

la déréglementation

A

deregulation

80
Q

le commerce réciproque

A

two-way trade/mutual trade