International Trade Flashcards
(14 cards)
What is trade
The buying and selling of goods and services we want or need.
Interdependent country
Trades with other countries.
They rely on each other for certain goods.
Balance of trade
The difference between imports and exports
Trade defecit
Spending more on imports than is earned on exports
Trade surplus
Earning more on exports than is spent on imports
Imports
Goods that are brought by one country to other countries
Exports
Goods that are sold by one country to other countries
MEDCs
Exports Imports
- manufactured goods - raw materials
- expensive - primary products
- hight value
Eg cars
LEDCs
Import Exports
- manufactured goods. - Raw materials eg gold, diamonds
- primary products eg bananas coffee
- cheap and low value
Commodity
- Something thats grown or mined from the earth
- It is traded on the world marked
Eg: coffee
Cash crop
A crop people grow mainly for export
Eg: coffee
Coffee producing countries
Brazil
Columbia
Vietnam
Indonesia
India
(Mainly South America)
How fair trade benefits farmers
- Offers a fair price for the coffee
- Some of the money is payed in advance, before the coffee is harvested, so the farmers don’t run short
Fair trade products
Bananas
Chocolate
Coffee
Cotton
Gold