Internet Technologies Flashcards

1
Q

WAN

A

Wide Area Network
A network that uses the telecommunications network to interconnect sites that are geographically distributed throughout a region, a country, or the world

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2
Q

HSSI

A

High-speed serial interface

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3
Q

OC

A

Optical carrier

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4
Q

DS

A

Digital Signal

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5
Q

Telco

A

The local telephone company

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6
Q

Telco Cloud

A

The telecommunications carrier’s switched network used to transport data to its destination; also the interconnected networks on the Internet

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7
Q

Multiplexed

A

Combined data packets for transport

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8
Q

POP

A

Point of Presence

The point where a customer connects network data traffic to a telecommunications carrier

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9
Q

Line of Demarcation

A

The point where ownership of telecommunications equipment changes from the telecommunications carrier to the user

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10
Q

CSU/DSU

A

Channel service unit/data service unit

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11
Q

HDLC

A

High-Level Data Link Control

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12
Q

PPP

A

Point-to-Point Protocol

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13
Q

V.44/V.34

A

The standard for all analog modem connections with a maximum data rate of up to 34Kbps; V.44 provides improved data compression, smaller file sizes that provide faster file transfers, and improved web browsing

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14
Q

V.92/V.90

A

The standard for a combination analog and digital modem connection with a maximum data rate of 56Kbps; V.92 provides a quick connect feature that cuts down on negotiation and handshake time compared to V.90

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15
Q

Asymmetric Operation

A

Modem operation in which the data transfer rates to and from the service provider differ

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16
Q

DOCSIS

A

Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification

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17
Q

Ranging

A

A technique that cable modems use to determine the time it takes for data to travel to the cable head end

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18
Q

ADSL

A

Asymmetric DSL
A service providing up to
1.544Mbps up
8Mbps down

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19
Q

DMT

A

Discrete Multitone

A multicarrier technique used to transport digital data over copper telephone lines

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20
Q

RAS

A

Remote access server

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21
Q

Client

A

A computer connected to a network that accesses services from the server

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22
Q

Peer

A

A computer that uses and provides resources to a network

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23
Q

Peer-to-Peer Network

A

A network in which all computers in the network provide similar services, including server functions

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24
Q

Client/Server Network

A

A network in which the server handles multiple requests from multiple clients for multiple services

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25
Q

ME / CE

A

Metro Ethernet/Carrier Ethernet

26
Q

Metro Ethernet

A

An extension of the Ethernet infrastructure beyond the internal network infrastructure

27
Q

Carrier Ethernet

A

An extension of the Ethernet infrastructure that covers much more than just a metropolitan area

28
Q

MEF

A

Metro Ethernet Forum

A nonprofit organization that defines Metro/Carrier Ethernet specifications

29
Q

UNI

A

User-Network Interface

30
Q

Ethernet Service Definition

A

A framework that defines the Ethernet service types

31
Q

EVC

A

Ethernet Virtual Connection:

An association of two or more UNIs

32
Q

E-Line

A

E-Line Service Type:

A service type that provides a point-to-point Ethernet virtual connection between two UNIs

33
Q

E-LAN

A

E-LAN Service Type:

A service type that provides connectivity to two or more subscriber sites using the same EVC

34
Q

E-Tree)

A

E-Tree Service Type:

A service type that provides more of a hub-and-spoke environment or a root-and-leaf environment

35
Q

BOOTP

A

Bootstrap Protocol

36
Q

DHCP

A

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

37
Q

Unicast

A

A transmission in which a packet has a fixed destination

38
Q

MT Discover

A

Message type discover, a DHCP Discover packet

39
Q

MT Offer

A

Message type offer, a DHCP offer packet

40
Q

MT Request

A

Message type request, a DHCP request packet

41
Q

MT ACK

A

Message type acknowledgment, a DHCP ACK packet

42
Q

SOHO

A

Small office/home office

43
Q

NOC

A

Network operations center

44
Q

DNS

A

Domain Name Service

45
Q

Forward DNS (Forward Zone)

A

Translation of a name to an IP address

46
Q

Reverse DNS (Reverse Zone)

A

Translation of an IP address to a name

47
Q

TLD

A

Top-level domain

48
Q

Country Domain

A

Usually, two letters, such as .us (United States) or .ca (Canada), that define the location of the domain server for a country

49
Q

Root Servers

A

A group of servers that exist using well-known IP addresses that have been programmed into DNS servers

50
Q

IANA

A

Internet Assigned Numbers Authority

51
Q

ICANN

A

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers

52
Q

Domain Registrar

A

An organization that is authorized to register Internet domain names

53
Q

PTR Record

A

Pointer Record
PTR records are used for the reverse DNS lookup. Using the IP address, you can get the associated domain or hostname. The reverse of an “A Record”

54
Q

“A Record”

A

An A record (Address Record) maps a domain name to the IP address (Version 4) of the computer hosting the domain. An A record is used to find the IP address of a computer connected to the internet from a name.

55
Q

CNAME Record

A

Canonical Name Record:
An alias of a hostname eg: google.co points to google.com
NOTE: A CNAME record must always point to another domain name and never directly to an IP address.

56
Q

NS Record

A

Name Server Record

A record that specifies the name of the authoritative name server of the domain

57
Q

MX Record

A

Mail Exchange Record

A record that specifies the email-handling server of the domain

58
Q

TXT Record

A

Text Record

A record that is used to hold arbitrary text information of the domain

59
Q

SPF

A

Sender Policy Framework
an email-authentication technique which is used to prevent spammers from sending messages on behalf of an unauthorized domain.

60
Q

DKIM

A

Domain Keys Identified Mail
an email authentication technique that allows the receiver to check that an email was indeed sent and authorized by the owner of that domain.