Internment And Bloody Sunday Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

When was internment

A

Internment was introduced 9th august 1971. Operation Demetrius began on 9th august 1971

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2
Q

What is internment

A

Internment is the ability of a government to arrest and hold indefinitely without a trial mostly people suspected of acts of

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3
Q

Who introduced internment

A

Brian Faulkner via the special powers act. It mostly targeted nationalists but the first loyalists to be interned was in 1973

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4
Q

What did the sdlp do to internment

A

Called a rent and rates strike. They also called withdrawal from the local government

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5
Q

Did internment work

A

No, internment gained more support for the Provisional IRA and both sides became more bitter about each other

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6
Q

What did the uvf do on 4th December

A

Bombed mcgurks bar killing 15 people

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7
Q

How many people died from start of internment to end of the year

A

143 deaths, this is 5x as many who died in the first 8 months of 1971

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8
Q

What happened 22nd January 1972

A

A protest at Milligan internment camp was met with army batons and CS gas

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

What did the loyalists do in response to the IRA violence

A

The UDA was formed in 1971

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10
Q

When was Bloody Sunday

A

January 1972, civil rights protest in Derry over internment.

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11
Q

What did the protesters claim

A

They had been shot at by the British paratroopers, this then led to rioting which then resulted in the paratroopers opening fire injuring 13 and subsequently one was killed. Government failed to establish none of the victims were armed.

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12
Q

What were the consequences of Bloody Sunday

A

Rioting in nationalist areas,increase in PIRA support, increase in PIRA bombing campaign, Mo Mowlem announced a new inquiry in 1977 (saville inquiry) published 2010

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

What was the response to the increase in IRA support

A

The ulster vanguards formed, led by William Craig. They had a meeting in ormeau park that attracted 70,00 people

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