intersections in education and criminal justice Flashcards
(11 cards)
What is administrative data and give an example?
Data created through public service interactions, such as schools. It’s accessible for research under specific circumstances.
What is data linkage and what does it enable?
It joins records related to the same entity (e.g., a person) and enables integration of mental health, education, and criminal justice data.
What are the main advantages of data linkage?
Whole-population samples
Wide range of variables available
Variables relevant to policy
Relatively inexpensive
What are the main challenges with data linkage?
Privacy and confidentiality concerns
Linkage error possibilities
Linkage bias affecting sample representativeness
Higher chance of linkage error with ethnic minorities
What information is included in CAMHS data?
Referral details, diagnoses, discharge information, therapy, and medication information
What information does the National Pupil Database contain?
Educational attainment, special needs provision (SEN), free school meal eligibility, and exclusions
How does school absence relate to CAMHS referrals?
High absence is linked to increased odds of CAMHS referrals, with odds ratios of 2.77 for females and 1.58 for males
How does depression affect GCSE performance?
Depression diagnosis before age 15 is linked to 40% lower odds of achieving five A*-C GCSE grades
What are the three levels of mental health support in schools?
- Universal: Provided to all students
- Targeted/Selective: For students at risk
- Indicated: For students already showing symptoms
What were the findings of the MYRIAD mindfulness trial?
The trial showed low acceptability (4.7/10) and potentially harmful effects, including increased panic and inattention
What is the relationship between school performance and criminal behaviour?
Declining school performance is associated with criminal offending during young adulthood
