INTERSUBJECTIVITY Flashcards
(37 cards)
INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN GENERAL
Philosophy differs from Theology as it does not primarily rely on ____________, though some religious texts can illustrate philosophical ideas.
biblical texts
INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN GENERAL
_________________ exemplifies intersubjectivity, emphasizing the significance of intersubjective relations among humans.
The Parable of the Good Samaritan
INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN GENERAL
Intersubjectivity combines the prefix “inter,” meaning “___________,” with “subject,” referring to __________, indicating a “______________________________” (Scheff 2006).
-among and between
-conscious beings
-sharing of subjective states by two or more individuals
INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN GENERAL
It represents the union of ____________ and _________ realities, acknowledging personal identity while recognizing the shared existence with others.
-subjective
-objective
INTERSUBJECTIVITY IN GENERAL
This leads to ___________, where individuals relate to others and consider their perspectives.
empathy
fact of reality we all share
OBJECTIVE
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
It exists when and where humans exist; an undeniable reality discussed by thinkers.
INTERSUBJECTIVITY IS UNIVERSAL
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Central idea: Ren or “human-heartedness.”
Confucius (551-479 B.C.E.)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
It represents a virtue found in sociality or intersubjectivity.
Ren or “human-heartedness.”
Confucius (551-479 B.C.E.)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Stresses order and harmony in the world; aims achieved through practical and perceptual ways.
Confucius (551-479 B.C.E.)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Emphasizes actions in sociality, calling for love for others through actions, not thoughts.
Confucius (551-479 B.C.E.)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Introduced “I-Thou” and “I-It” relationships.
Martin Buber (1878-1965)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Advocates treating others as subjects, not objects; respect others as we respect ourselves
Martin Buber (1878-1965)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
“I” refers to the ______, “Thou” or “You” refers to _______.
self
others
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
The “__________” relationship is the most meaningful, emphasizing mutual respect and dialogue.
I-Thou
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Recognizing the self occurs in the context of the other (person-to-person, subject-to-subject).
“I-Thou” and “I-It” relationships.
Martin Buber (1878-1965)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Also known as St. John Paul II
Karol Wojtyla (1920-2005)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Human action is foundational to being; our actions are directed towards others.
Karol Wojtyla (1920-2005)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Introduces the concept of “Participation.”
Karol Wojtyla (1920-2005)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Man can share himself with others, affirming existence within a community of persons (“______ or “__________”).
“I-You” or “We”
Karol Wojtyla (1920-2005)
WHAT PHILOSOPHERS SAY ABOUT INTERSUBJECTIVITY
Experiences with others provide meaning and enable the creation of meaning collectively.
Karol Wojtyla (1920-2005)
The ability to share emotions. Experience another person’s emotions. “Feeling in”
Empathy
“Feeling wtih”
Sympathy
The willingness of a person to be present & be at disposal of another
Availability
